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中国对外开放的规模经济和保护本国产业问题
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作者 焦建中 文力 《理论学习与探索》 1997年第2期75-78,共4页
中国对外开放的规模经济和保护本国产业问题焦建中文力中国实施对外开放政策,意味着自身在更大的程度上介入国际经济生活。在对外开放中我们首先可能需要解决这样两个问题:在国际竞争中,如何发展规模经济,更大程度地拓展国际市场;... 中国对外开放的规模经济和保护本国产业问题焦建中文力中国实施对外开放政策,意味着自身在更大的程度上介入国际经济生活。在对外开放中我们首先可能需要解决这样两个问题:在国际竞争中,如何发展规模经济,更大程度地拓展国际市场;在引进外资和技术的同时,如何有效地... 展开更多
关键词 非规模经济 中国对外开放 国产业 国际贸易 自由贸易理论 战略贸易政策 贸易保护措施 国际市场 经济生活 成本———收益分析
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Faster Focus Group Interviews--CurroCus Groups--An Improved Faster Approach to Collect Consumer Data
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作者 Kai Victor Hansen Hilde Kraggerud 《Sociology Study》 2011年第7期484-490,共7页
There is a need for cost-efficient methods in consumer research. Existing qualitative methods are expensive to conduct. This paper aims to improve the focus group method. The objective was to improve focus groups with... There is a need for cost-efficient methods in consumer research. Existing qualitative methods are expensive to conduct. This paper aims to improve the focus group method. The objective was to improve focus groups with different aims: shorter time conducting interviews, interview greater number of respondents, deliver results faster than traditionally analysis of data, and lower total cost. CurroCus groups of 15-45 minutes duration were tested in five different experiments, including 70 to 160 respondents in groups of 7-11 respondents. The name of the new method is formed from the word "Curro" in Latin that means speed in English, and "Cus" that is the last syllable of the word "focus", thereby forming a new word: CurroCus~ on the method. The results from testing of the CurroCus~ group method at different cases showed that trained moderators and observers could collect relevant responses in a given time for each group. It was possible to process a number of 6 to 10 respondents for each group. By conducting several successive groups, saturation of information was reached after an adequate number of CurroCus~ groups. Therefore, the total number of respondents can be optimized and results can be more precise, with reduced risk of inaccuracy. At the same time, the cost for each case can be lowered substantially, in our cases to approximately 1/10 of a traditional focus group cost. The role (skills) of the moderator is important. A disadvantage is the risk that some of the respondents are not able to express their thoughts in due time when time is limited. There is a need for more research on all parts of the CurroCus group process. 展开更多
关键词 CONSUMER CurroCus group FOCUS method development speed
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