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浅谈工程项目施工中的成本管理——以EJ工程为例
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作者 冯媛媛 《企业改革与管理》 2014年第4X期37-38,共2页
随着工程建筑事业的高速发展,怎样在工程项目中进行有效的成本管理也变得越来越重要了,节约成本是当代企业对工程追求利益最大化的手段。下面以EJ工程为例,结合当代建筑行业的基本情况,从工程项目成本的预测、成本过程中的控制、原则、... 随着工程建筑事业的高速发展,怎样在工程项目中进行有效的成本管理也变得越来越重要了,节约成本是当代企业对工程追求利益最大化的手段。下面以EJ工程为例,结合当代建筑行业的基本情况,从工程项目成本的预测、成本过程中的控制、原则、工程成本绩效考核等方面来分析工程项目施工中的成本管理,加强工程施工过程中成本的管理可以使企业得到更好的发展,获得更好的经济效益。 展开更多
关键词 节约成本 成本管理、绩效
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Developing Public Sector Cost Accounting Systems Case Finnish Defence Forces
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作者 Timo Hyvonen Salme Nasi +2 位作者 Jukka Pellinen Janne Jarvinen Tapani Rahko 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第2期97-110,共14页
This paper addresses the relationship between "new" and the "old" public performance management; the dialogue between imported idealistic designs and the inherently stable existing (performance) management syste... This paper addresses the relationship between "new" and the "old" public performance management; the dialogue between imported idealistic designs and the inherently stable existing (performance) management systems (Carmona & Gronlund, 2003; Hyvonen, Jairvinen, Pellinen, & Rahko, 2009; Scapens & Ter Bogt, 2009). We see the co-existence of imported and traditional, both idealistic and realistic models of performance management as problematic. Such performance management models are based on different institutional logics that are the taken-for-granted rules guiding behavior of field-level actors, and related practices that predominate in an organizational field. These logics help to explain connections that create a sense of common purpose and unity within an organizational field (Scott, 2001; Kitchener, 2002). The purpose of this paper is to analyze and illustrate how institutional pressures for management accounting change are formed. Most studies on change and stability of management accounting pay little attention on how institutional pressures for accounting change are formed, especially on the political field level. Our study demonstrates how various actors at the political field level participate in creating institutional pressures in diverse and sometimes contradictory ways. Drawing on archival data and 20 interviews with public officials, we seek to illustrate how different organizational field-level actors' views on implementing cost accounting differ, and how these views have influenced the outcome of cost accounting development in the Finnish Defence Forces. Our results suggest that contradictory institutional logics exist in relation with Finnish central government management-by-results, performance management and cost accounting systems. A value-for-money ideology in the armed forces sector (see e.g., Gr6nlund & Catasus, 2005) at times seems to challenge and even contradict the "legalistic" tradition of developing cost accounting that conforms to budgetary laws and statues. Similarly, the New Public Management based performance prism model (Fryer, Antony, & Ogden, 2009; Neely, Adams, & Crowe, 2001), when implemented at a local level, seems to conflict with notions common in accounting literature, according to which management accounting systems should be aligned with organizations' strategy and structure (see e.g., Abemethy, Lillis, Brownell, & Carter, 2001). 展开更多
关键词 management-by-results performance management cost accounting MILITARY
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