标准成本制度（The Standard Costing System)作为一种行之有效的成本管理方法，几十年来，在西方国家得到了较普遍应用，并收到了预期的效果。但在我国的运用还比较少。本文通过对广州某制造公司（以下简称A公司^5）应用标准成本制度...标准成本制度（The Standard Costing System)作为一种行之有效的成本管理方法，几十年来，在西方国家得到了较普遍应用，并收到了预期的效果。但在我国的运用还比较少。本文通过对广州某制造公司（以下简称A公司^5）应用标准成本制度的案例进行分析，从四个方面论述了标准成一制度的实际应用：成本中心的设置；标准成末预算的制定与修订；成本差异账户的处理；成本差异的分析及处理。从标准成本制度在A公司应用的实地考察，本文认为：在我国现有的条件下，通过引入外资，同时引进包括标准成本等管理会计制度，能有效改善广州制造企业的管理、提高企业业绩。展开更多
The establishment of individual accounts is the landmark events for China officially shift from pay-as-you-go pension system to partly funded system. But the process of running personal accounts at the same time also ...The establishment of individual accounts is the landmark events for China officially shift from pay-as-you-go pension system to partly funded system. But the process of running personal accounts at the same time also exposed various drawbacks. On the macro level, there is a growing gap between the nominal amount of personal account and the actual accumulated amount, which means the personal account is empty, the personal accounts are being questioned, and the scholars began to seek other solutions. NDC scheme came into being. specific empirical work has been done by using the actuarial model of pension income and expenditure to predict whether NDC is superior to FDC in financial cost by comparing the institutional cost of FDC and NDC from 2015 to 2050. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that the nominal account system can be used as a choice route for the basic pension system for urban workers in the next 30 years with the assist of relevant supporting measures.展开更多
文摘标准成本制度（The Standard Costing System)作为一种行之有效的成本管理方法，几十年来，在西方国家得到了较普遍应用，并收到了预期的效果。但在我国的运用还比较少。本文通过对广州某制造公司（以下简称A公司^5）应用标准成本制度的案例进行分析，从四个方面论述了标准成一制度的实际应用：成本中心的设置；标准成末预算的制定与修订；成本差异账户的处理；成本差异的分析及处理。从标准成本制度在A公司应用的实地考察，本文认为：在我国现有的条件下，通过引入外资，同时引进包括标准成本等管理会计制度，能有效改善广州制造企业的管理、提高企业业绩。
文摘The establishment of individual accounts is the landmark events for China officially shift from pay-as-you-go pension system to partly funded system. But the process of running personal accounts at the same time also exposed various drawbacks. On the macro level, there is a growing gap between the nominal amount of personal account and the actual accumulated amount, which means the personal account is empty, the personal accounts are being questioned, and the scholars began to seek other solutions. NDC scheme came into being. specific empirical work has been done by using the actuarial model of pension income and expenditure to predict whether NDC is superior to FDC in financial cost by comparing the institutional cost of FDC and NDC from 2015 to 2050. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that the nominal account system can be used as a choice route for the basic pension system for urban workers in the next 30 years with the assist of relevant supporting measures.
