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海洛因成瘾复吸大鼠额叶皮质区Tau蛋白磷酸化、PHF、PKA的改变
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作者 周俊 叶峻 《神经解剖学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期174-178,共5页
目的:模仿人类吸毒成瘾方式建立海洛因成瘾复吸动物模型,探讨其脑额叶皮质区Tau蛋白磷酸化及成对螺旋纤维细丝(paired helical filaments,PHF)形成的问题,并通过检测环腺苷酸依赖性蛋白激酶(cyclic a-denosine monophosphate dependent ... 目的:模仿人类吸毒成瘾方式建立海洛因成瘾复吸动物模型,探讨其脑额叶皮质区Tau蛋白磷酸化及成对螺旋纤维细丝(paired helical filaments,PHF)形成的问题,并通过检测环腺苷酸依赖性蛋白激酶(cyclic a-denosine monophosphate dependent protein kinase,PKA)的改变探讨其发生的原因,为海洛因成瘾复吸致脑损伤的机制研究提供参考依据。方法:采用吸毒成瘾、治疗、复吸成瘾、再治疗、再复吸成瘾的方法建立海洛因成瘾复吸动物模型,设立对照组和模型组,取大鼠脑额叶皮质区组织,用组织免疫印迹检测Tau蛋白在Ser 396位点磷酸化水平以及PHF-1、PKA-α、PKA-β的表达水平。结果:模型组Tau蛋白在Ser396位点磷酸化水平较对照组增高(P<0.05),对应位点PHF的形成也相应增多(P<0.01),同时模型组PKA-α、PKA-β表达水平均较对照组增高(P<0.05)。结论:在海洛因成瘾复吸大鼠脑额叶皮质区出现Tau蛋白过度磷酸化和PHF的形成,且Tau蛋白过度磷酸化与PKA表达水平的提高有关。 展开更多
关键词 海洛因 成瘾复吸 额叶皮质区 TAU蛋白 PKA 大鼠
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Effect of acupuncture on expression of AFosB and CREB in hippocampal heroin-relapse rats 被引量:3
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作者 曹江鹏 张阳 +5 位作者 付广建 蔡兴慧 宋小鸽 胡枝敏 张荣军 张利达 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2015年第2期34-38,共5页
Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture on the addiction memory of rats. Methods A model for heroin re-addicted rats was made by coupling heroin injection in increasing doses on the platform of a Morris wat... Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture on the addiction memory of rats. Methods A model for heroin re-addicted rats was made by coupling heroin injection in increasing doses on the platform of a Morris water maze with high-frequency sounds cues. The animals were randomly divided into control group, relapse group, acupuncture group, and drug group, with 10 individuals in each group. For the acupuncture group, Baihui (百会 GV 20) and "Dazhui" (大椎 GV 24) were selected. Morris water maze was used to assess the time elapsed and the distance traveled before a rat reached the platform. The expression levels of A FosB and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) in hippocampal CA 1 area were assessed with immunohistochemical staining. Results Upon completion of three treatments, the acupuncture group had significantly longer lengths of latency and swimming distance compared to the relapse group (P〈0.05). Furthermore, the acupuncture group had significantly lowered expression levels of A FosB and CREB compared to the relapse group (P〈0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture can downregulate A FosB and CREB expression in rats' hippocampal area and inhibit the addiction memory. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE heroin re-addicted rats addiction memory
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