中国成矿区带划分的历史与现状

成矿单元/成矿区(带)是指导矿产勘查的资料和理论依据,其重要性及实用价值早有共识。国外自20世纪初开始探索研究,至今已有100多年的历史,经历了成矿单元/成矿区(带)概念的形成、发展成熟和多元信息应用3个阶段。我国成矿单元/成矿区(带)的探索研究工作与国外同步进行,获得的成果为我国和全球成矿区(带)级别、区带定位、各级区带内涵的标识和矿产勘查结合等方面作出了杰出贡献。国内外资源"瓶颈"新形势的迫逼,推动了我国成矿单元/成矿区(带)的全面研究,获得的成果概括为:"界面成矿"的区域成矿学新理论,多元成矿信息识别和提取的技术方法,细化成矿单元/成矿区(带)级别划分(Ⅰ—Ⅸ级)并赋予各级成矿单元/成矿区(带)地质理论解释内涵等。经多年勘查实践,又提出了细化Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级成矿区(带)内区域成矿规律的研究(平面和立体);对Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ级成矿区(带)(有些地区包括Ⅵ级)的边界要准确划定,实施四维空间成矿信息的搜索、识别和提取,为整装勘探和深部勘探提供资料和科学依据;Ⅷ、Ⅸ级成矿单元作精细评价,必须为矿床的工业评价和采、选、冶提供有价值的科学依据,达到经济、综合开发和利用矿产资源的目的。

Estimation of main rheological parameters for Pangxidong-Jinkeng structural fracture zone and Qinzhou-Hangzhou metallogenetic belt in South China

The mylonites occurred in the fracture zones are studied by dynamically recrystallized quartz grains.The natural microstructures in mylonites are simulated and the deformation conditions of mylonitization are estimated by fractal analysis,recrystallized grain size paleopiezometer and flow laws of quartzite.Depending on fractal analysis,the deformation temperature of mylonitization is approximately 600℃,which presents high greenschist facies to low amphibolite facies.The mylonitization occurred at differential stresses of 9.1--10.7MPa(lower limits).Compared with extrapolation of quartzite flow laws and estimates of fractal analysis,the strain rate of mylonitization is under 10-13.8/s.