语言学与傅斯年古书“成籍”研究

谈及古书体例和古书成书研究,一般会想到余嘉锡《古书通例》,但稍早于此,现代文史学界另有傅斯年一篇关于古书成书研究的文献,却长久为人所忽视。1929年,傅氏文学发生学研究文献部分的论述,凝结成一篇讨论先秦著述观念和成书体例的论文《战国文籍中之篇式书体——一个短记》。傅斯年将先秦古书分为记言之书、成篇之书、系统之书三个阶段,并对先秦古书成书过程、特点和体例作出总结。梳理傅斯年贯穿语言学、文学史、文献学的古书成籍研究方式之形成脉络,及其间多学科、多领域关联、互证的实际情况,不唯有助于更全面、深入地理解傅斯年的学术,而且可从一个重要角度为当下古书成书研究提供参考和比较的视野。

Ancient and modern medication laws of aromatic Chinese medicines in treating angina pectoris based on data mining

Objective To explore ancient and modern medication laws of aromatic Chinese medicines in treating angina pectoris, and to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment.Methods With “angina pectoris” as the key word, ancient books prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines related to angina pectoris were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Traditional Chinese Medicine Database System, Chinese Medicine Prescription Database, New National Proprietary Chinese Medicine(2 nd edition), and Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2021. Core highfrequency aromatic Chinese medicines were defined, and their potential medication rules were analyzed and summarized. Microsoft Access 2010 was used for data management. Data analysis software, including Excel and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 were used for drug association rule analysis, and Cytoscape 3.7.2 for visual display.Results There were 67 ancient books prescriptions and 258 Chinese patent medicines containing aromatic Chinese medicines treating angina pectoris collected from relevant databases. In ancient books prescriptions, there were nine aromatic Chinese medicines with the frequency ≥10, and the most commonly used medicine was Danggui(Angelicae Sinensis Radix), followed by Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). There were 33 aromatic Chinese medicines with the frequency ≥10 in Chinese patent medicines, and the most commonly used medicine was Danshen(Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), followed by Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Sanqi(Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma). In ancient books prescriptions, the medicines mainly belonged to intenal-warming medicines, Qi-regulating medicines, and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis removing medicines.There were eight medicine pairs with confidence equal to 100% in ancient books prescriptions, the most frequently used pairs were Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) +Danggui(Angelicae Sinensis Radix), and Xiangfu(Cyperi Rhizoma) + Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). In Chinese patent medicines, the aromatic Chinese medicine Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) could be combined with many other Chinese medicines, among which the Confidence and Support of Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma) + Danshen(Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) were at a high level.Conclusion Aromatic Chinese medicines for the treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease are mainly warm, and the flavors are mainly pungent, sweet, and bitter. They mainly access to the liver, gallbladder, and pericardium meridians. The treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease mainly focuses on warming heart pulse, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

《中西法律传统》简介及约稿函

夫自鸿蒙开辟,纲纪天地而弥纶六合者,其惟法乎.载笔成籍而彰察往来者,其惟史乎.至于综中西之所长,应变化之无方,以史为鉴,与法偕行,则惟法史而已矣.先贤之道,于斯为美,有二三素心人为之,所以申法而衡平天下,著史而敬策万世也。天生自然,人物同质;地载诸类,众己一心。明法理根本之源流,无法史则难知其轩辕之祖;知民刑各部之兴衰,非法史则难明其滥觞之源。