为建立绵羊成肌细胞体外纯化、培养和鉴定的方法以及对成肌细胞进行成肌诱导分化的初步研究,本试验以绵羊胎儿为材料,采用胶原蛋白酶ⅠA消化分离成肌细胞,分别用Percoll分离液梯度离心和2次差速贴壁法纯化成肌细胞,采用免疫荧光方法检...为建立绵羊成肌细胞体外纯化、培养和鉴定的方法以及对成肌细胞进行成肌诱导分化的初步研究,本试验以绵羊胎儿为材料,采用胶原蛋白酶ⅠA消化分离成肌细胞,分别用Percoll分离液梯度离心和2次差速贴壁法纯化成肌细胞,采用免疫荧光方法检测成肌细胞的特异性标志蛋白Desmin以及RT-PCR鉴定成肌细胞的定型因子Myf5和MyoD1。细胞传至第二代后用CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞生长曲线。利用含2%马血清的培养基进行分化诱导并进行MYH1(Myosin heavy chain 1肌球蛋白重链1)免疫荧光染色。结果显示,梯度离心和差速贴壁法均可获得较高纯度的成肌细胞,纯度均在92%以上。RT-PCR结果显示细胞高表达Myf5和MyoD1。细胞符合正常生长规律,生长曲线近似S形。对成肌细胞进行诱导分化,大部分细胞融合为肌管,成肌特异性标志MYH1表达呈阳性。本研究获得了绵羊成肌细胞分离纯化培养及鉴定的方法、高纯度的绵羊成肌细胞系,为以后利用成肌细胞研究肌肉发育调控机理提供了材料。展开更多
Objective: To explore the possibility of the transfection of MyoD gene induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs) to differentiate into myoblasts in vitro. Methods: The eukaryotic expression plasmid vector pIR...Objective: To explore the possibility of the transfection of MyoD gene induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs) to differentiate into myoblasts in vitro. Methods: The eukaryotic expression plasmid vector pIRES2-EGFP-MyoD was transfected into MSCs with lipotransfection method, and the positive cells were selected by G418; The expression of MyoD was detected in the transfected MSCs with RT-PCR and the amplified, purified product was identified by sequencing; The reporter gene enhanced green fluorescence protein ( EFGP) was observed in the transfected cells under a fluorescent and a laser confocal microscopes; Immunohistochemical methods was used to examine the expressions of MyoD, myogenin, myosin, myoglobin and desmin in the differentiated cells. The ultrastructure changes of the cells before and after transfection were observed with electron microscopy. Results: The expression of MyoD was detected in the transfected MSCs with RT-PCR and the amplified, purified product was as same in sequence as that from Genbank; Green fluorescence was observed in the transfected cells under a fluorescent and a laser confocal microscopes; Immunohistochemical methods indicated that MyoD, myogenin, myosin, myoglobin and desmin were expressed in the transfected cells; The transfected cells showed the morphological characteristics of mature cells with filaments in their cytoplasm. Conclusion: MyoD gene can induce cultured MSCs to successfully differentiate into myoblasts , probably providing an experimental foundation for trauma repair.展开更多
文摘为建立绵羊成肌细胞体外纯化、培养和鉴定的方法以及对成肌细胞进行成肌诱导分化的初步研究,本试验以绵羊胎儿为材料,采用胶原蛋白酶ⅠA消化分离成肌细胞,分别用Percoll分离液梯度离心和2次差速贴壁法纯化成肌细胞,采用免疫荧光方法检测成肌细胞的特异性标志蛋白Desmin以及RT-PCR鉴定成肌细胞的定型因子Myf5和MyoD1。细胞传至第二代后用CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞生长曲线。利用含2%马血清的培养基进行分化诱导并进行MYH1(Myosin heavy chain 1肌球蛋白重链1)免疫荧光染色。结果显示,梯度离心和差速贴壁法均可获得较高纯度的成肌细胞,纯度均在92%以上。RT-PCR结果显示细胞高表达Myf5和MyoD1。细胞符合正常生长规律,生长曲线近似S形。对成肌细胞进行诱导分化,大部分细胞融合为肌管,成肌特异性标志MYH1表达呈阳性。本研究获得了绵羊成肌细胞分离纯化培养及鉴定的方法、高纯度的绵羊成肌细胞系,为以后利用成肌细胞研究肌肉发育调控机理提供了材料。
文摘Objective: To explore the possibility of the transfection of MyoD gene induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs) to differentiate into myoblasts in vitro. Methods: The eukaryotic expression plasmid vector pIRES2-EGFP-MyoD was transfected into MSCs with lipotransfection method, and the positive cells were selected by G418; The expression of MyoD was detected in the transfected MSCs with RT-PCR and the amplified, purified product was identified by sequencing; The reporter gene enhanced green fluorescence protein ( EFGP) was observed in the transfected cells under a fluorescent and a laser confocal microscopes; Immunohistochemical methods was used to examine the expressions of MyoD, myogenin, myosin, myoglobin and desmin in the differentiated cells. The ultrastructure changes of the cells before and after transfection were observed with electron microscopy. Results: The expression of MyoD was detected in the transfected MSCs with RT-PCR and the amplified, purified product was as same in sequence as that from Genbank; Green fluorescence was observed in the transfected cells under a fluorescent and a laser confocal microscopes; Immunohistochemical methods indicated that MyoD, myogenin, myosin, myoglobin and desmin were expressed in the transfected cells; The transfected cells showed the morphological characteristics of mature cells with filaments in their cytoplasm. Conclusion: MyoD gene can induce cultured MSCs to successfully differentiate into myoblasts , probably providing an experimental foundation for trauma repair.
