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《星球大战》《星际迷航》与齐泽克之过:一个马克思主义视角的分析(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 约瑟夫·格雷戈里·马奥尼 《文艺理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期161-176,共16页
本文从批判性的马克思主义视角审视商业史上最受欢迎的系列科幻电影:《星际迷航》与《星球大战》。二者均对人类发展提出了精彩的愿景,但实际上,这些愿景只是将当代消费者再熟悉不过的意识具体化了而已。本文试图分析:为何两部电影会大... 本文从批判性的马克思主义视角审视商业史上最受欢迎的系列科幻电影:《星际迷航》与《星球大战》。二者均对人类发展提出了精彩的愿景,但实际上,这些愿景只是将当代消费者再熟悉不过的意识具体化了而已。本文试图分析:为何两部电影会大受欢迎?它们受到何种欢迎?它们是如何将"历史终结论"重新包装并与当前的霸权逻辑同谋?须知,这些针对未来的愿景与马克思批判过的19世纪大同小异:它们都建立在不公和商品崇拜之上。本文第一部分论述,《星际迷航》如何成为与同时代的政治和经济意识相契的商品。第二部分论述,《星球大战》一开始是如何在普世、永恒和无意识的层面备受消费者追捧,并试图证明,它与笛卡尔式的我思意识一样,都是资本主义的产物,也是资本主义的推动者。此外,本文亦会将这种意识形态化的叙事形式与前现代时期的中国意识相对照。总之,《星际迷航》与《星球大战》在意识形态运作层面,与晚期资本主义如出一辙,但作为商品形态,《星球大战》更加高明。最后,本文针对齐泽克对类似电影的论述,提出批判性的对话,因为他孜孜不倦地辩称,我思意识是未来革命能动性的关键。 展开更多
关键词 科幻小说 我思意识 商品崇拜 具体化 文化霸权
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Beyond Binary Opposition: Reinterpretation of Mr. Pontellier in the Awakening
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作者 ZHANG Yan-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第12期1019-1024,共6页
The American writer Kate Chopin's masterpiece, The Awakening published in the late 19th century is one of the classics in female literature. The heroine Edna having the courage to pursue self-reliance and express her... The American writer Kate Chopin's masterpiece, The Awakening published in the late 19th century is one of the classics in female literature. The heroine Edna having the courage to pursue self-reliance and express her self-awareness, is regarded as a "new woman", while the comments on her husband, Mr. Pontellier are quite negative--He regards Edna as a private property and a sexual tool, leading to her awakening and suicide. In this paper, the author reinterprets Mr. Pontellier with the method of close reading in new criticism, deeming that it is the binary opposition in thinking that leads to the misreading. Mr. Pontellier was just a follower of the tradition and custom. The objective evaluation and reinterpretation to him can help students to develop the habit of critical thinking and the courage to pursue truth is case they form a simple thinking mode of the binary opposition. 展开更多
关键词 the Awakening Pontellier EDNA binary opposition thinking
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