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日本女性茶人的崛起——浅探二战后女性成为日本茶道人口主力的原因
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作者 殷娜 《乐山师范学院学报》 2012年第6期102-105,共4页
日本茶道是世界闻名的日本文化名片之一。从室町时代茶道萌芽期到明治维新时期,茶道人口绝大多数为男性。但是,从20世纪初期开始,特别是第二次世界大战之后,茶道人口发生了极大的男女逆转。女性成为了从事茶道文化活动的主力。本文通过... 日本茶道是世界闻名的日本文化名片之一。从室町时代茶道萌芽期到明治维新时期,茶道人口绝大多数为男性。但是,从20世纪初期开始,特别是第二次世界大战之后,茶道人口发生了极大的男女逆转。女性成为了从事茶道文化活动的主力。本文通过对这一现象的社会原因和文化原因的分析,阐明了"家庭的战后体制",即大量家庭主妇的出现和少子化的现象以及"茶道是综合文化"这一理论的确立,是战后日本女性成为茶道人口主力的关键因素;茶道为这些女性带来了无可替代的人生价值,而这些女性为茶道的推广和发展做出了不可或缺的努力和贡献。 展开更多
关键词 日本茶道 战后女性 家庭的战后体制 文化资本 女性茶人
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Contesting Veterans' Identities" Reflections Upon Gender Roles and History in Pat Barker's Regeneration
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作者 Denise Borille de Abreu 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第10期822-830,共9页
This paper aims to reflect upon the approximations between literature and history in Pat Barker's novel Regeneration (1991). The novel fictionalizes the conversations held by three war veterans who wrote and fought... This paper aims to reflect upon the approximations between literature and history in Pat Barker's novel Regeneration (1991). The novel fictionalizes the conversations held by three war veterans who wrote and fought in the First World War (Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, and Robert Graves) during their stay at Craiglockart's Hospital--a war hospital for the treatment of shell-shocked officers, in Scotland. The paper addresses more emphatically how traditional male and female roles are renegotiated in Barker's metafiction. Finally, it provides some considerations on British women war writing of the First World War, a tradition in which Regeneration is rooted and emerges as a remarkable contemporary example. 展开更多
关键词 women war writing gender studies life writing First World War studies trauma theory
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