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基于空间句法理论的天津市既有住宅中小户型空间效率评价研究
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作者 舒平 卢杉 《城市建筑》 2016年第27期224-225,共2页
我国人口与资源的矛盾国情,决定了我们必须走紧凑集约的发展道路。在居住层面,紧凑型居住模式不失为有效的解决途径之一。紧凑型居住模式涉及住区规划和套型设计两个层面。90m2以下中小户型作为国家长期大力推广的主流户型,但普遍存... 我国人口与资源的矛盾国情,决定了我们必须走紧凑集约的发展道路。在居住层面,紧凑型居住模式不失为有效的解决途径之一。紧凑型居住模式涉及住区规划和套型设计两个层面。90m2以下中小户型作为国家长期大力推广的主流户型,但普遍存在空间灵活性差、居住舒适性低等问题。本文总结了国内外的相关文献,系统阐述了空间“效率”这一概念;通过对目前中小型住宅户型空间利用的现有评价指标进行的归纳和总结,提出了中小型住宅的户型空间效率评价指标原则,即实用性、可达性、灵活性、舒适性;最后,构建中小户型空间效率的评价体系。 展开更多
关键词 紧凑居住模式 既有住宅 户型效率 优化策略
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Bounding the Inefficiency of the C-Logit Stochastic User Equilibrium Assignment 被引量:3
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作者 YONG Gui HUANG Haijun +1 位作者 LIU Tianliang XU Yan 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第6期1629-1649,共21页
Compared with standard logit-based stochastic user equilibrium assignment model,the C-logit model describes route choice behavior in a more realistic way by considering the overlapping effect between routes.This paper... Compared with standard logit-based stochastic user equilibrium assignment model,the C-logit model describes route choice behavior in a more realistic way by considering the overlapping effect between routes.This paper investigates the inefficiency upper bounds of this model against the deterministic system optimum and the C-logit stochastic system optimum in terms of the total network travel time.It is found that the commonality factor of overlapping routes significantly affects the inefficiency bound,besides link congestion degree,total demand and the number of feasible routes.If the commonality factor is not considered,the efficiency loss resulting from selfishly stochastic travel behavior will be to large extent underestimated. 展开更多
关键词 Inefficiency bounding logit-based stochastic user equilibrium route overlapping.
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