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家产制、户本位:古代中国民法之要义 被引量:1
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作者 俞荣根 周子良 《河南财经政法大学学报》 CSSCI 2022年第6期144-154,共11页
家产制是中国古代民法的生成基础,户为民事法律主体。中国古代的民事权利和义务统一于户而非自然人个体,并由户主代表户执行。作为民事主体的户,它是理解中国古代民法及其特征的关键。对于法律文明史中的“身份与契约”问题,用户本位去... 家产制是中国古代民法的生成基础,户为民事法律主体。中国古代的民事权利和义务统一于户而非自然人个体,并由户主代表户执行。作为民事主体的户,它是理解中国古代民法及其特征的关键。对于法律文明史中的“身份与契约”问题,用户本位去解读,会发现古代中国民事活动中“身份与契约”共存,这种共存体现了中国古代民法中“人法”自身的特色,也否定了一个偏激的观点,即将“从身份到契约”理解为“人类社会法制发展进化的普遍规律”。户本位的中国古代“人法”蕴含着丰富的民事活动显性规则,突出表现为平等原则、自愿原则、诚信原则、情理原则。 展开更多
关键词 家产制 户本位 契约与身份 显性规则
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A K-Median Facility Location Agent for Low-Cost Service Selection in Digital Community Network
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作者 GAO Cong MA Jianfeng 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第11期174-186,共13页
With the increasing number of web services, it becomes a difficult task for an ordinary user to select an appropriate service. Hence, it is conventional that users in a digital community network take part in a collabo... With the increasing number of web services, it becomes a difficult task for an ordinary user to select an appropriate service. Hence, it is conventional that users in a digital community network take part in a collaborative mechanism for the purpose of service selection. The participation usually brings unnecessary burdens for users, such as giving opinions, storing service information. Extra communication overhead hinders the performance of the network. Thus, the community administrators are facing a problem of how to obtain an overall service selection result for the whole community readily and effectively. To address this problem, we present a k-median facility location agent model. The model analyzes the procedure of service selection through five entities and six types of messages. Two algorithms are elaborated in pursuit of a global optimization concerning connection costs between users and facilities where services are deployed. To evaluate our model, we conduct extensive simulations and present a detailed analysis of the simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 web services service selection k-median low cost service providers
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