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上海所利得税稽征风波与南京政权的财政治理(1946-1949)
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作者 邓丽兰 《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第4期105-114,共10页
抗战胜利后,上海市直接税局强化稽征所利得税。工商业界运用同业公会、商会、参议会之制度化平台进行讨价还价的利益博弈,全国工商业界纷纷响应,媒体也制造舆论压力。顶层财政设计的误区与现实经济状况的恶化,使所利得税从良税变劣税,... 抗战胜利后,上海市直接税局强化稽征所利得税。工商业界运用同业公会、商会、参议会之制度化平台进行讨价还价的利益博弈,全国工商业界纷纷响应,媒体也制造舆论压力。顶层财政设计的误区与现实经济状况的恶化,使所利得税从良税变劣税,查账核税制从良制变恶制。工商业逃税案、直接税局查账舞弊案频频曝光,揭示出失控的中央抽税与制度性特权相伴而生,南京政权统治末期制度性腐败日趋严重。. 展开更多
关键词 上海 所利得税 财政治理 虚盈实 查账核 简化稽征
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A Feasibility Study on the Implementation of External Tax Audit in Malaysia
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作者 Sellywati Mohd Faizal Zakiah Muhammaddun Mohamed Norsiah Ahmad 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第10期1051-1059,共9页
This study examines the feasibility of external tax audit implementation in Malaysia. External tax audit has been purported to enhance tax administration efficiency, deter tax evasion and noncompliance as well as impr... This study examines the feasibility of external tax audit implementation in Malaysia. External tax audit has been purported to enhance tax administration efficiency, deter tax evasion and noncompliance as well as improve tax collection for a nation. Therefore, this study solicits perceptions from various stakeholders on the new service while retaining the principle of justice that lies in the tax system. External tax audit refers to the process of business income tax returns being attested by other than the tax authority. External tax audit has been implemented successfully to increase tax compliance in some areas such as Taiwan, Bangladesh and United States of America. Therefore, this study examines the benefits and risks influencing the implementation of external tax audit in Malaysia from the viewpoints of corporate taxpayers and tax agents. Data is obtained through questionnaire from the selected respondents. Findings from multiple regression analysis reveal that tax agents and taxpayers agree with the implementation of this new service. For tax agents, the external tax audit has benefits and risks, while taxpayers believe that only benefits influence their agreement to the external tax audit. This study contributes to the tax literature by providing knowledge on the feasibility of external tax audit implementation in Malaysia. 展开更多
关键词 external tax audit corporate taxpayers tax compliance
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