目的了解一种以三氯生和乙醇为主要杀菌成分的手消毒凝胶对外科手和卫生手消毒效果。方法采用棉拭子涂抹采样和细菌培养方法,进行了现场消毒效果观察。结果外科术前手消毒,用该手消毒凝胶擦拭消毒2遍,每次作用1 m in,对手表面自然菌平...目的了解一种以三氯生和乙醇为主要杀菌成分的手消毒凝胶对外科手和卫生手消毒效果。方法采用棉拭子涂抹采样和细菌培养方法,进行了现场消毒效果观察。结果外科术前手消毒,用该手消毒凝胶擦拭消毒2遍,每次作用1 m in,对手表面自然菌平均杀灭对数值为2.45。卫生手消毒,用该手消毒凝胶擦拭消毒1遍,作用1m in,对手表面自然菌平均杀灭对数值为1.64。结论该手消毒凝胶消毒效果好,可用于医务人员外科手和卫生手消毒。展开更多
Objective To introduce a new principle of sellar reconstruction and to evaluate the effectiveness of absorbable gelatin foam and fibrin glue for sellar reconstruction. Methods A total of 176 consecutive patients who u...Objective To introduce a new principle of sellar reconstruction and to evaluate the effectiveness of absorbable gelatin foam and fibrin glue for sellar reconstruction. Methods A total of 176 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for pituitary adenomas, cysts, chordomas, or subdiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas in the sella turcica between January 2001 and April 2003 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were enrolled. Different techniques of sellar closure and indications for each specific condition were retrospectively reviewed. Results Seventy-seven (43.7%) patients developed a visible cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage during surgery. Intra- operative CSF leakage were repaired simply with gelatin foam and fibrin glue in 62 (35.2%) patients, and with autologous fat graft and sellar floor reconstruction in 15 (8.5%) patients. Postoperative CSF rhinorrhea occurred only in 1 case. There were no visual deterioration, allergic rhinitis, meningitis, pneumocranium, granulomas, or other complications asso- ciated with the reconstruction procedure. Conclusion The procedure of using gelatin foam and fibrin glue and principle of cranial base reconstruction is safe and effective in preventing postoperative complications following transsphenoidal surgery.展开更多
文摘目的了解一种以三氯生和乙醇为主要杀菌成分的手消毒凝胶对外科手和卫生手消毒效果。方法采用棉拭子涂抹采样和细菌培养方法,进行了现场消毒效果观察。结果外科术前手消毒,用该手消毒凝胶擦拭消毒2遍,每次作用1 m in,对手表面自然菌平均杀灭对数值为2.45。卫生手消毒,用该手消毒凝胶擦拭消毒1遍,作用1m in,对手表面自然菌平均杀灭对数值为1.64。结论该手消毒凝胶消毒效果好,可用于医务人员外科手和卫生手消毒。
文摘Objective To introduce a new principle of sellar reconstruction and to evaluate the effectiveness of absorbable gelatin foam and fibrin glue for sellar reconstruction. Methods A total of 176 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for pituitary adenomas, cysts, chordomas, or subdiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas in the sella turcica between January 2001 and April 2003 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were enrolled. Different techniques of sellar closure and indications for each specific condition were retrospectively reviewed. Results Seventy-seven (43.7%) patients developed a visible cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage during surgery. Intra- operative CSF leakage were repaired simply with gelatin foam and fibrin glue in 62 (35.2%) patients, and with autologous fat graft and sellar floor reconstruction in 15 (8.5%) patients. Postoperative CSF rhinorrhea occurred only in 1 case. There were no visual deterioration, allergic rhinitis, meningitis, pneumocranium, granulomas, or other complications asso- ciated with the reconstruction procedure. Conclusion The procedure of using gelatin foam and fibrin glue and principle of cranial base reconstruction is safe and effective in preventing postoperative complications following transsphenoidal surgery.