阿维莫泮合成中Aza-Michael加成反应的优化

目的改进阿维莫泮关键中间体的合成工艺。方法在阿维莫泮的手性诱导合成—(3R,4R)-4-(3-羟苯基)-3,4-二甲基哌啶与α,β-不饱和酯(或酰胺)的Aza-Michael加成反应中,添加硝酸铈铵(CAN)可以提高反应的立体选择性和收率,缩短反应时间。结果当底物为α,β-不饱和酰胺时,加入硝酸铈铵,-20℃下反应6 h,两个非对映异构体产物的比例为15.5∶1,收率达到88%。结论该路线简捷,昂贵的哌啶原料消耗少,具有较好的应用价值。

First way of enantioselective synthesis of moxifloxacin intermediate

A new method of enantioselective synthesis of （S,S）-2,8-diazobicyclo [4.3.0] nonane was found by using （R）-2-amino-2- phenyl-ethanol as chiral induction reagent. The entire synthetic process included 8 steps which were easy to operate with high yield. The purification method was only simple recrystallization or even used directly in the next step without further purifica- tion. The total yield was 29%.