Manipulation always means a kind of extraordinary alteration for some purposes. All translation implies a degree of manipulation of the source text for a certain purpose. Liang Shih-chiu＇s literary translation serves...Manipulation always means a kind of extraordinary alteration for some purposes. All translation implies a degree of manipulation of the source text for a certain purpose. Liang Shih-chiu＇s literary translation serves for his literary creation which aims to promote colloquialism and to construct New Literature in the May Fourth Movement. Literary translation is the foundation of literary creation, or rather, its important strategy. The paper, from the perspective of Manipulation Theory, analyzes the purpose and strategy of Liang Shih-chiu＇s literary translation and explores the influence of his literary translation upon his literary creation in terms of ideology, poetics and patronage.展开更多
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of non-surgical treatment on diabetic Chinese withchronic periodontitis. Methods Moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis ( CP) was studied in 36 diabetes mellitus (DM) pa...Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of non-surgical treatment on diabetic Chinese withchronic periodontitis. Methods Moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis ( CP) was studied in 36 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients classified as 20 with high and fluctuating blood glucose level (DM-H) and 16 with relatively low and stable blood glucose level (DM-L). 28 non-DM CP patients acted as controls (Non-DM). Plaque index (PlI) , gingival index (GI) , bleeding on probing (BOP) , probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (AL) of all patients were recorded at 6 sites on each tooth at the baseline and 1, 3 and 6 months after oral hygiene instruction (OHI), scaling and root planing. Results It was found that the short-term effect of non-surgical periodon-tal procedure had resulted in significant resolution of gingival inflammation and pronounced reduction in pocket depth and gain of attachment loss in both DM and Non-DM CP patients. Conclusion The pilot study suggested that non-surgical periodontal treatment allowed for favorable treatment responses in a group of Chinese diabetic subjects with chronic periodontitis and that their various profiles of blood glucose did not influence the short-term healing response to OHI, scaling and root planning.展开更多
文摘Manipulation always means a kind of extraordinary alteration for some purposes. All translation implies a degree of manipulation of the source text for a certain purpose. Liang Shih-chiu＇s literary translation serves for his literary creation which aims to promote colloquialism and to construct New Literature in the May Fourth Movement. Literary translation is the foundation of literary creation, or rather, its important strategy. The paper, from the perspective of Manipulation Theory, analyzes the purpose and strategy of Liang Shih-chiu＇s literary translation and explores the influence of his literary translation upon his literary creation in terms of ideology, poetics and patronage.
基金Supported by Foundation of Major Subjects of Advanced Medical Specialities in Shanghai, China (983010)
文摘Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of non-surgical treatment on diabetic Chinese withchronic periodontitis. Methods Moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis ( CP) was studied in 36 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients classified as 20 with high and fluctuating blood glucose level (DM-H) and 16 with relatively low and stable blood glucose level (DM-L). 28 non-DM CP patients acted as controls (Non-DM). Plaque index (PlI) , gingival index (GI) , bleeding on probing (BOP) , probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (AL) of all patients were recorded at 6 sites on each tooth at the baseline and 1, 3 and 6 months after oral hygiene instruction (OHI), scaling and root planing. Results It was found that the short-term effect of non-surgical periodon-tal procedure had resulted in significant resolution of gingival inflammation and pronounced reduction in pocket depth and gain of attachment loss in both DM and Non-DM CP patients. Conclusion The pilot study suggested that non-surgical periodontal treatment allowed for favorable treatment responses in a group of Chinese diabetic subjects with chronic periodontitis and that their various profiles of blood glucose did not influence the short-term healing response to OHI, scaling and root planning.
