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动静脉内瘘术后护理及健康教育体会 被引量:3
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作者 陈晶 朱桂芬 《中国医药指南》 2012年第15期639-640,共2页
血液透析是慢性肾衰竭替代治疗的主要方法之一,而动静脉内瘘则是维持性血液透析患者的"必由之路",也是血透患者得以有效透析、长期存活的基本条件.临床观察发现,内瘘术后的健康教育,对内瘘成熟与否有着重要的作用[1].因此,护理人员应... 血液透析是慢性肾衰竭替代治疗的主要方法之一,而动静脉内瘘则是维持性血液透析患者的"必由之路",也是血透患者得以有效透析、长期存活的基本条件.临床观察发现,内瘘术后的健康教育,对内瘘成熟与否有着重要的作用[1].因此,护理人员应认识到健康教育的重要性及加强术后健康宣教的必要性. 展开更多
关键词 动静脉内瘘 手术后医 健康教育
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Study of the Relations among Tumor Size and Axillary Lymph Nodes Involvement with the Prognosis of Patients with Breast Cancer Surgery in Shohada Hospital in Tehran, Tajrish
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作者 Elham Sadeghi Sara Sadeghi 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第9期501-510,共10页
Facts and evidence hold out a steadily increasing prevalence of breast cancer in the mid-1940s. In most cases, the disease is discovered when the disease has reached an advanced stage, therefore, early diagnosis can s... Facts and evidence hold out a steadily increasing prevalence of breast cancer in the mid-1940s. In most cases, the disease is discovered when the disease has reached an advanced stage, therefore, early diagnosis can significantly reduce the burden of disease. Breast cancer has some risk factors, such as tumor size and lymph node involvement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between tumor size and axillary lymph node involvement and the prognosis for patients with breast cancer has been surgery. The study population consisted of 100 patients with breast cancer surgery at Shohada Hospital of Tajrish during the last 10 years. The results suggest that lymph node involvement was significantly associated with prognosis in patients with breast cancer and in cases where the tumor size was less than 1 cm, it has no impact on the prognosis of breast cancer. Also, a family history of the disease among close relatives is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis, in patients with breast cancer in general it can be said that involvement of lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer is due to an unfavorable prognosis; but the number of lymph nodes involved and the size of the tumor did not have any effect on the prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 Tumor size axillary lymph nodes the prognosis screening breast cancer.
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