目的分析目前POSSUM和P-POSSUM这两种广泛用于普外科手术风险预测的评分系统对肝胆手术患者术后并发症发生率和死亡率的预测价值。方法计算机检索PubMed、h e Cochrane Library(2013年第10期))、Science Citation Index、CNKI、WanFang ...目的分析目前POSSUM和P-POSSUM这两种广泛用于普外科手术风险预测的评分系统对肝胆手术患者术后并发症发生率和死亡率的预测价值。方法计算机检索PubMed、h e Cochrane Library(2013年第10期))、Science Citation Index、CNKI、WanFang Data和CBM数据库,查找关于在肝胆手术中使用POSSUM和/或P-POSSUM评分系统预测术后并发症发生率和死亡率的研究,检索时限均为从1991年至2013年10月。由2位评价员根据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10个研究。其中:5个研究(n=683)采用POSSUM预测了术后并发症发生率,其加权O/E=0.71,95%CI(0.60,0.81);7个研究(n=1?291)采用POSSUM预测了术后死亡率,其加权O/E=0.42,95%CI(0.27,0.57);6个研究(n=1?793)采用P-POSSUM预测了术后死亡率,其加权O/E=0.74,95%CI(0.53,0.95)。结论 POSSUM可能会高估肝胆手术患者的术后并发症发生率,而P-POSSUM对肝胆手术患者术后死亡率预测的准确性明显高于POSSUM。展开更多
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the modified physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) scoring system and the relationship between predicted dat...Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the modified physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) scoring system and the relationship between predicted data and actual data of complication and surgical mortality of lung cancer radical surgery made by such score system. Methods: Retrospective analysis on the 86 cases of the clinical materials of patients with primary lung cancer radical surgery for thoracic surgery of line lung cancer in the 81st Hospital of PLA from October 2010 to October 2011 and using the POSSUM scoring system to predict the cases of postoperative complication and death toll, then making a comparison with the actual cases. Results: The POSSUM scoring system predicting 29 cases of postoperative complications, but 32 cases of practical complications, the difference between them has no statistical significance (P﹥0.05), 8 cases of predicted postoperative deaths, 2 cases of practical deaths, by comparison, there was statistical significance (P﹤0.05). Conclusion: The modified POSSUM scoring system can be used to predict the postoperative complication of lung surgery patients, but sometimes overestimates the postoperative death cases.展开更多
文摘目的分析目前POSSUM和P-POSSUM这两种广泛用于普外科手术风险预测的评分系统对肝胆手术患者术后并发症发生率和死亡率的预测价值。方法计算机检索PubMed、h e Cochrane Library(2013年第10期))、Science Citation Index、CNKI、WanFang Data和CBM数据库,查找关于在肝胆手术中使用POSSUM和/或P-POSSUM评分系统预测术后并发症发生率和死亡率的研究,检索时限均为从1991年至2013年10月。由2位评价员根据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10个研究。其中:5个研究(n=683)采用POSSUM预测了术后并发症发生率,其加权O/E=0.71,95%CI(0.60,0.81);7个研究(n=1?291)采用POSSUM预测了术后死亡率,其加权O/E=0.42,95%CI(0.27,0.57);6个研究(n=1?793)采用P-POSSUM预测了术后死亡率,其加权O/E=0.74,95%CI(0.53,0.95)。结论 POSSUM可能会高估肝胆手术患者的术后并发症发生率,而P-POSSUM对肝胆手术患者术后死亡率预测的准确性明显高于POSSUM。
文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the modified physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) scoring system and the relationship between predicted data and actual data of complication and surgical mortality of lung cancer radical surgery made by such score system. Methods: Retrospective analysis on the 86 cases of the clinical materials of patients with primary lung cancer radical surgery for thoracic surgery of line lung cancer in the 81st Hospital of PLA from October 2010 to October 2011 and using the POSSUM scoring system to predict the cases of postoperative complication and death toll, then making a comparison with the actual cases. Results: The POSSUM scoring system predicting 29 cases of postoperative complications, but 32 cases of practical complications, the difference between them has no statistical significance (P﹥0.05), 8 cases of predicted postoperative deaths, 2 cases of practical deaths, by comparison, there was statistical significance (P﹤0.05). Conclusion: The modified POSSUM scoring system can be used to predict the postoperative complication of lung surgery patients, but sometimes overestimates the postoperative death cases.
