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低强度LVPET/COPET皮芯复合长丝的制备及性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 任天翔 孙潇潇 +5 位作者 滕晓波 石佩玉 戚栋明 马金星 赵德方 占海华 《丝绸》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期38-43,共6页
可手撕纺织品作为近年来新型纺织材料的研究热点之一,人们对其可撕裂性能和服用性能提出了更高的要求。文章分别以低黏度聚酯(LVPET)和水溶性聚酯(COPET)作为皮层和芯层,通过熔体复合纺丝工艺制备低强度皮芯复合FDY长丝。通过光学显微... 可手撕纺织品作为近年来新型纺织材料的研究热点之一,人们对其可撕裂性能和服用性能提出了更高的要求。文章分别以低黏度聚酯(LVPET)和水溶性聚酯(COPET)作为皮层和芯层,通过熔体复合纺丝工艺制备低强度皮芯复合FDY长丝。通过光学显微镜观察复合纤维的横截面皮芯结构形态,确定合适的原料组分配比,优化了纺丝温度、牵伸倍数、纺丝速度等工艺参数;进一步地,对所制备纤维的取向度及拉伸性能进行了测试分析。研究结果表明,LVPET与COPET螺杆挤出机各区温度分别为285℃/285℃/285℃/285℃/285℃和284℃/284℃/284℃/284℃/285℃,LVPET与COPET纺丝箱体温度分别为282℃和280℃,第二热辊温度为90~115℃、LVPET与COPET的质量比为50︰50、牵伸倍数为2.7、纺丝速度为3000 m/min时,制得的171 dtex皮芯型复合长丝的可纺性及力学性能良好,满足可手撕纺织品对纤维强度的要求。 展开更多
关键词 低强度纤维 低黏度聚酯 水溶性聚酯 皮芯型复合长丝 熔体复合纺丝工艺 撕纺织品
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如何构筑“自我小天地”?
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作者 孟晋华 《中外房地产导报》 1998年第3期15-15,共1页
家居装修是一门环境艺术,是社会科学与自然科学及各种艺术门类的综合体现。如果盲目热衷于赶时髦,当你于一片操心和大笔花销后,很快就会尤如翻过一页日历般再也体味不到最初诗意的想象。笔者认为,在构筑“自我小天地”时应注意以下几点... 家居装修是一门环境艺术,是社会科学与自然科学及各种艺术门类的综合体现。如果盲目热衷于赶时髦,当你于一片操心和大笔花销后,很快就会尤如翻过一页日历般再也体味不到最初诗意的想象。笔者认为,在构筑“自我小天地”时应注意以下几点。 其一,立意要新,要有个性。在这方面。切莫“东施效颦”,盲目举比。要惦量自己的资金,仔细分析家庭成员的习惯、志趣和偏好。 展开更多
关键词 小天地 诗意的想象 惦量 家居装修 感到舒适 环境艺术 手织品 日历 仔细分析 地窗
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Sensory Evaluation in Characterization of Fabric Hand 被引量:4
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作者 Ludovic Koehl 周斌 +1 位作者 ZENG Xian-yi 丁永生 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期76-81,共6页
This paper is divided in two parts. The first part presents optimized methods for formalizing and analyzing sensory data provided by different panels on fabric hand evaluation. For achieving this challenge, we first t... This paper is divided in two parts. The first part presents optimized methods for formalizing and analyzing sensory data provided by different panels on fabric hand evaluation. For achieving this challenge, we first transform each evaluation into fuzzy sets and we submit criteria for assessing the fabric hand evaluation given by experts as well as criteria for computing the distances between different panels and the employed linguistic terms in different evaluation spaces. This sensory data analysis allows us to check expert’s and customer’s behaviors on fabric hand. Based on this first procedure about formalization and sensory data analysis, we can study the relationships between sensory evaluation given by different experts for a fabric set and the objective data set provided by appropriate measurements. From a set of fabric samples, a database with nearly 10 parameters characterizing the touch handle is built. This way of evaluation is performed by measuring a set of physical parameters on fabrics. Those parameters constitute the input variables of our model. For the textile industry, the major difficulty lies in the fact that the performed measurements on fabrics lead to precise numerical data describing indirectly fabric hand but their relationships with the evaluation given by experts should be exploited. We implement a fuzzy model which predicts the marks reached for a set of linguistic terms. The effectiveness of these methods and criteria is shown through a number of knitted cotton fabrics. 展开更多
关键词 Sensory Evaluation fuzzy sets linguistic terms fabric hand
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Evaluation of Fabric Hand with Grey Element Model
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作者 陈东生 甘应进 白越 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第5期120-123,共4页
A premium composite grey element model is established and used for objective evaluation of fabric hand. Fabric hand is regarded as a grey system and the model is composed of fabric mechanical properties, which are pri... A premium composite grey element model is established and used for objective evaluation of fabric hand. Fabric hand is regarded as a grey system and the model is composed of fabric mechanical properties, which are primary hand attributes. Based on comparison with a standard model, fabric hand can be objectively evaluated. 展开更多
关键词 mechanical property fabric hand EVALUATION grey element model
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