灰扑扑

我第一次看到'灰扑扑'这个词,是在三毛写给友人的最后一封信中。第一眼看到这词,虽然不能清晰地知道灰扑扑的意思,但它使我想起了我的奶奶。小时候我是奶奶带大的,她对于我来说是个容易被忽略却又不可缺少的人。每天早上,奶奶早早地叫我起床,给我穿衣,为我梳头,催促我洗漱和吃早点,我们很快就能搞定一切出门。无论严冬酷暑,只要是奶奶送我上学。

Investigation of electrostriction appliance and its applicationfor bionics flapping aircraft

A novel design for an electrostriction appliance derived from the theory and application of electromagnetics is presented. The working principle, that is the application of gravitation and elasticity together to realize the ＂shrinking＂ and ＂extending＂ effect from the distortion and transforming power into mechanical energy, is briefly explained. The characteristic parameter relationships are established and the experimental research is performed. Experimental results show that this sort of electrostriction appliance can perform well as regards driving force and beeline displacement, and furthermore, its self-weight is smaller. This makes it suitable for beeline drivers with a high application value, especially for the driver of the bionic appliance. In the application of the electrostriction appliance to a bionics-flapping aircraft, the wings can work with a flapping angle in the range of a certain value by controlling the ＂shrinking＂ and ＂extending＂ of the electrostriction appliance. It can reduce the startup power and the impact load of the driver. The flapping extent of the wings will change when the voltage which is put into the electrostriction appliance varies. This makes it more flexible as the bionics-flapping aircraft realizes different actions of flying.

“风尘仆仆”说讹

"风尘仆仆"也可写作"仆仆风尘"。看到这则成语,眼前便会浮现出长途孤旅的形象。仆,本义指从事杂役的人,故形符从人。封建社会"天有十日,人有十等",所谓"王臣公,公臣大夫,大夫臣士,士臣皂,皂臣舆。

追鸡的故事

童年的生活就像小溪,每一滴水都汇集了无限的乐趣。记得那年中秋节,我们全家像以往一样都集中到大伯家一起过节。听说爷爷要准备杀鸡了。

Inductive Topologies of L-fuzzy Topological Vector Spaces

In this paper, using the theory of L _fuzzy topological vector spaces [1]-[6] , we study some properties of L _fuzzy inductive topologies determined by a family of L _fuzzy linerar order_homomorphisms [2] of L _ftvs, and give a characterization of inductive topologies determined by a single FLOH. As an application of this results, we prove that the quotient space of L _ftvs is also L _ftvs.

Progress of Chinese“Dove”and Future Studies on Flight Mechanism of Birds and Application System

This paper introduces the Chinese"Dove"——A practical application system of bird-mimetic air vehicles developed for more than a decade by the Institute of Flight Vehicle Innovation of Northwest Polytechnic University(NWPU)in China.Firstly,the main components,flight capability and flight verification of the Chinese"Dove"are presented.Then,the methods for the aerodynamic simulation and wind tunnel experiments are put forward.Secondly,the design of high-lift and high-thrust flexible flapping wings,a series of flapping mechanisms,gust-resistance layout and micro flight control/navigation system are presented.Some future studies on the application system of bionic micro air vehicles are given,including observation of natural flight creatures,aerodynamics in flight,mechanical and new material driving systems,structural mechanics,flight mechanics,and the information perception and intelligent decision-making control,which are related to research of flight bioinformatic perception and brain science.Finally,some application examples of complex flapping movements,active/passive deformation of bird wings,new low-energy motion-driven system,bionic intelligent decision-making and control/navigation are discussed.

LI-ideal Spaces of Lattice Implication Algebra

In this paper, a topological space based on LI-ideals of a lattice implication algebra is constructed, and its topological properties, such as separability, compactness and connectedness are discussed.

On the Category of L-fuzzifying TOP

In this paper, the category of L-FTOP and the relations with the categories of TOP,L α-FTOP are discussed.

Vortex Lines and Monopoles in Electrically Conducting Plasmas

Based on the φ-mapping topological current theory and the decomposition of gauge potential theory, the vortex lines and the monopoles in electrically conducting plasmas are studied. It is pointed out that these two topological structures respectively inhere in two-dimensional and three-dimensional topological currents, which can be derived from the same topological term n^→·（Эin^→×Эjn^→）, and both these topological structures axe characterized by the φ-mapping topological numbers-Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees. Furthermore, the spatial bifurcation of vortex lines and the generation and annihilation of monopoles are also discussed. At last, we point out that the Hopf invaxiant is a proper topological invaxiant to describe the knotted solitons.

The Four Intersection-and-Difference Model for Line-Line Topological Relations

The description of line-line topological relations is still an unsolved issue although much effort has been done. The problem is involved in many practical applications such as spatial query, spatial analysis and cartographic generalization. To develop a sound and effective approach to describe line-line relations, it is first necessary to define the topology of an individual line, i.e., local topology. The concept of connective degree is used for the identification of topological differences in the geometric structure of a line. The general topological definition of a line is given, i.e., endpoints set and interior point set. This definition can be applied to the embedded spaces of different dimensions, whether co-dimension is equal to or larger than zero. On this basis, a generic model called the 4 intersection-and-difference is set up for the description of basic line-line topological relations, upon which a conceptual neighborhood graph is built with consideration of topological distance, it is concluded that the proposed model can represent the property of topological changes, and basic relations between line segments in IR^1 and IR^2.

Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Prestissimo Scale-Free Networks

In this paper, the relations of the network topology and the moving consensus of multi-agent systems are studied. A consensus-prestissimo scale-free network model with the static preferential-consensus attachment is presented on the rewired link of the regular network. The effects of the static preferential-consensus BA network on the algebraic connectivity of the topology graph are compared with the regular network. The robustness gain to delay is analyzed for variable network topology with the same scale. The time to reach the consensus is studied for the dynamic network with and without communication delays. By applying the computer simulations, it is validated that the speed of the convergence of multi-agent systems can be greatly improved in the preferential-consensus BA network model with different configuration.

The Generalized KKM Map and Its Applications to Variational Inequalities

In this paper,applying the concept of generalized KKM map,we study problems of variational inequalities.We weaken convexity(concavity)conditions for a functional of two variables ■(x,y)in the general variational inequalities.Last,we show a proof of non-topological degree meth- od of acute angle principle about monotone operator as an application of these results.

Semitopological Systems

The aim of this paper is to establish the theory of semitopological systems,which has general topological spaces, fuzzy topological spaces, topological molecular lattices, and topological systems as special cases.

父爱之味

父亲对子女的爱,最博大、最纯真。静心细品,父爱是什么味道？父爱之味,是平和里孕育着疼爱。毛泽东的女儿李敏曾写了这样的一篇回忆文章——《娇娃,你为什么不来看我呀》,充分展现了伟人毛泽东的慈父情怀。李敏结婚时,父亲张罗了三桌酒席,并亲自主持婚礼,他祝福道：＂你们要互相学习,共同进步。＂还特别对女婿说：＂不用忧来不用愁,二人心意两相投。＂

早春(三章)

暖暖的阳光里一些嫩草在爬行 元旦过数日,天终于放晴.阳光浸没漫天阴霾,天地问不知不觉灿烂起来.从窗口望出去,看到一些烟,穿过枯黄,从地表袅袅升起.那么淡,那么轻,那么让人入神——有多少日子没见过这样的场境了!……

FUZZY PRETOPOLOGICALSPACES, AN EXTENSIONALTOPOLOGICAL EXTENSION OF FTS

The category of fuzzy pretopological spaces is introduced, and it is proved that this category is a well-fibred extensional topological construct, and it is a finally dense extension of the category of fuzzy topological spaces. Moreover this category contains both the category of pretopological spaces and the category of probabilistic neighbourhood spaces as simultaneously bireflective and bicoreflective full subcategories.

Classification of topological phases in one dimensional interacting non-Hermitian systems and emergent unitarity

Topological phases in non-Hermitian systems have become fascinating subjects recently.In this paper,we attempt to classify topological phases in 1D interacting non-Hermitian systems.We begin with the non-Hermitian generalization of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)model and discuss its many-body topological Berry phase,which is well defined for all interacting quasi-Hermitian systems(non-Hermitian systems that have real energy spectrum).We then demonstrate that the classification of topological phases for quasi-Hermitian systems is exactly the same as their Hermitian counterparts.Finally,we construct the fixed point partition function for generic 1D interacting non-Hermitian local systems and find that the fixed point partition function still has a one-to-one correspondence to their Hermitian counterparts.Thus,we conclude that the classification of topological phases for generic 1D interacting non-Hermitian systems is still exactly the same as Hermitian systems.

Large-area, kirigami topology structure-induced highly stretchable and flexible interconnects: Directly printing preparation and mechanic mechanism

Integrating the topology design and printing method offers a promising methodology to realize large stretchability for interconnects.Herein,eco-friendly and waterbased Ag nanowires(NWs)inks were formulated and used for screen-printing highly stretchable and flexible interconnects on a large area(more than 335 mm x 175 mm).The stretchability of the interconnects was realized by introducing kirigami topology structures.The topology designed models were established to simulate the influence of kirigami patterns on wire compliance and to estimate the maximum stretchability via finite element analysis(FEA).The mechanic mechanism results demonstrate that an increase of the wave numbers results in larger stretchability,and the rectangular type of wave shows better stretchability than the zigzag and sine structures.Comparatively,the electrical and mechanical properties of the interconnects were measured and analyzed,and the experimental results were consistent with FEA.The electric conductivity of the interconnects is stable at^10,427 S cm-1 even after 1000 cycles of 15.83 mm radius bending,280%stretching and 200%twisting-stretching deformation,demonstrating outstanding mechanical reliability of the interconnects.The topology designed interconnects have been applied in stretchable flexible light-emitting diode,indicating their broad application prospects in next-generation stretchable electronics.