基于Hammerstein模型的执行机构非线性参数辨识

针对火电机组中流过执行机构的介质流量难以测量,导致执行机构的非线性特性无法直接求取这一问题,提出用构建Hammerstein模型代替直接测量介质流量的间接测量法,进而求取执行机构的非线性特性,然后分别使用粒子群算法(PSO)和樽海鞘群算法(SSA),辨识所构建的Hammerstein模型的参数。另外,针对PSO算法和SSA算法辨识Hammerstein模型参数精度不高以及收敛速度慢的问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群-樽海鞘群的混合算法(IPS)。最后基于烟道挡板的指令数据与再热器出口温度数据对模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,提出的IPS算法能改善PSO算法的过早收敛问题,提高SSA算法的辨识速度。因此通过建立Hammerstein模型能够解决介质流量难以测量的执行机构非线性参数辨识问题,并且提出的IPS算法能准确且快速的辨识Hammerstein模型的各项参数。

超精密机床伺服系统双模控制器的设计

提出了超精密机床伺服系统的双模控制方法 ,开发出基于该方法的新型闭环位置控制系统。该方法在不改变原有的控制器结构的基础上 ,可以有效地补偿由于动静摩擦所引起的执行机构死区非线性作用的影响 ,因此实现比较简单。实验证明 ,系统在低速跟踪时 ,采用该方法实现了最大跟踪误差小于± 0 .1μm。

Review:Recent advances in nonlinear control technologies for shape memory alloy actuators

This paper reviews recent developments in nonlinear control technologies for shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators in robotics and their related applications. SMA possesses large hysteresis, low bandwidth, slow response, and non-linear behavior, which make them difficult to control. The fast response of the SMA actuator mostly depends upon, (1) type of controller, (2) rate of addition and removal of heat, and (3) shape or form of the actuator. Though linear controllers are more desirable than nonlinear ones, the review of literature shows that the results obtained using nonlinear controllers were far better than the former one. Therefore, more emphasis is made on the nonlinear control technologies taking into account the intelligent controllers. Various forms of SMA actuator along with different heating and cooling methods are presented in this review, followed by the nonlinear control methods and the control problems encountered by the researchers.