域通用和域分离字典对学习的行人重识别算法

为克服不同相机视角之间的域偏移问题,提出一种基于域通用和域分离字典对学习的跨视角行人重识别算法。具体地,基于来自同一相机视角下的行人共享相同的域,并且同一视角中每个行人图像所携带的域信息在短时间内具有一致性,将同一视角下的行人图像分解为特定视角的域信息分量和域分离的行人外观特征分量,提出一个判别字典学习模型以创建用于描述域信息分量的域通用字典和描述行人外观分量的域分离字典。由于来自同一相机视角下的图像具有域相似性,因此通过低秩正则化来细化用于表示域信息的字典。为了进一步提高学习字典的判别能力,在算法中约束相同视角、相同身份的多幅图像的编码系数具有很强的相似性。此外,采用一种新颖的扩展正则化方法来解决不同行人相似外貌特征和同一行人不同外貌特征的视觉外观歧义问题。在四个具有挑战性的数据集上进行实验,结果表明域通用和域分离字典对学习的算法相对于一些现有最新算法更具有效性和优越性。

A Regularized Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm for Large Discrete Ill-Posed Problems

Tikhonov regularization is a powerful tool for solving linear discrete ill-posed problems.However,effective methods for dealing with large-scale ill-posed problems are still lacking.The Kaczmarz method is an effective iterative projection algorithm for solving large linear equations due to its simplicity.We propose a regularized randomized extended Kaczmarz(RREK)algorithm for solving large discrete ill-posed problems via combining the Tikhonov regularization and the randomized Kaczmarz method.The convergence of the algorithm is proved.Numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy and better image restoration quality compared with the existing randomized extended Kaczmarz(REK)method.