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NMR中非线性梯度场下扩散行为的理论描述和蒙特卡罗模拟(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 蔡聪波 蔡淑惠 陈忠 《波谱学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期215-223,共9页
利用传播子方法研究了在一般非线性场梯度下NMR信号的扩散衰减 .在自由扩散和平板间的限制扩散情况下获得了扩散衰减因子的理论表达式 .该表达式适用范围宽 ,且具有较简单的数学形式和明确的物理意义 .文中还将理论预测与蒙特卡罗模拟... 利用传播子方法研究了在一般非线性场梯度下NMR信号的扩散衰减 .在自由扩散和平板间的限制扩散情况下获得了扩散衰减因子的理论表达式 .该表达式适用范围宽 ,且具有较简单的数学形式和明确的物理意义 .文中还将理论预测与蒙特卡罗模拟结果进行了比较 .结果表明 :文中所采用的理论方法适合于表述自由扩散和短脉冲近似下的受限扩散 ; 展开更多
关键词 核磁共振 非线性场梯度场 扩散行为 理论表述 NMR 蒙特卡罗模拟 传播子 扩散衰减因子
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Sensitivity Study on Durability Variables of Marine Concrete Structures
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作者 Xin'gang Zhou Kefei Li 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2013年第2期200-207,共8页
In order to study the influence of parameters on durability of marine concrete structures, the parameter's sensitivity analysis was studied in this paper. With the Fick's 2nd law of diffusion and the deterministic s... In order to study the influence of parameters on durability of marine concrete structures, the parameter's sensitivity analysis was studied in this paper. With the Fick's 2nd law of diffusion and the deterministic sensitivity analysis method (DSA), the sensitivity factors of apparent surface chloride content, apparent chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation factor were analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the impact of design variables on concrete durability was different. The values of sensitivity factor of chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation factor were higher than others. Relative less error in chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation coefficient induces a bigger error in concrete durability design and life prediction. According to probability sensitivity analysis (PSA), the influence of mean value and variance of concrete durability design variables on the durability failure probability was studied. The results of the study provide quantitative measures of the importance of concrete durability design and life prediction variables. It was concluded that the chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation factor have more influence on the reliability of marine concrete structural durability. In durability design and life prediction of marine concrete structures, it was very important to reduce the measure and statistic error of durability design variables. 展开更多
关键词 marine concrete structures DURABILITY deterministic sensitivity analysis (DSA) probability sensitivity analysis (PSA) reliability chloride diffusion coefficient
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