Zr-substituted,Tm-doped SrCeO3（SrCe0.95-xZrxTm0.05O3-δ,0≤x≤0.40）were synthesized via citrate complexing method,and the membranes of SrCe0.95-xZrxTm0.05O3-δwere prepared by pressing followed by sintering. X-ray d...Zr-substituted,Tm-doped SrCeO3（SrCe0.95-xZrxTm0.05O3-δ,0≤x≤0.40）were synthesized via citrate complexing method,and the membranes of SrCe0.95-xZrxTm0.05O3-δwere prepared by pressing followed by sintering. X-ray diffraction（XRD）was used to characterize the phase structure of sintered membrane.The microstructure of the sintered membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）.Protonic and electronic conductivities were measured under different circumstance.Hydrogen permeation through the SrCe0.75Zr0.20Tm0.05O3-δmembranes was carried out using gas permeation setup.Hydrogen permeation fluxes（ 2H J）of the SrCe0.75Zr0.20Tm0.05O3-δ membrane reach up to 0.042 ml·min^ -1 ·cm^-2 at H 2 partial pressure of 0.4×10 ^5 Pa at 900°C.The hydrogen permea- tion fluxes（ 2H J）obtained in this paper are slightly lower than that of SrCe0.95Tm0.05O3-δon the same orders,and Zr doping can increase chemical stability of the SrCe0.75Zr0.20Tm0.05O3-δmembranes.展开更多
目的应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱仪(scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spec-trometer,SEM-EDX)对钢锤打击猪皮和滤纸遗留金属颗粒进行元素成分分析,为钝器致伤工具推断研究建立方法。方法使用两把不同的钢锤分别...目的应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱仪(scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spec-trometer,SEM-EDX)对钢锤打击猪皮和滤纸遗留金属颗粒进行元素成分分析,为钝器致伤工具推断研究建立方法。方法使用两把不同的钢锤分别打击猪皮和滤纸,应用SEM-EDX检测遗留金属颗粒,利用SPSS13.0对检测结果进行统计分析。结果同一把钢锤多次打击遗留颗粒成分特征稳定,打击猪皮和滤纸遗留颗粒成分差异无统计学意义,两把成分不同的钢锤遗留颗粒成分差异有统计学意义。结论 SEM-EDX可以对钢锤遗留的颗粒进行成分检验,为法医学致伤物推断提供新的途径。展开更多
目的检测铁铬合金菜刀遗留的金属颗粒成分,并建立可行的评价指标及方法。方法使用滤纸擦蹭菜刀制作金属遗留微小颗粒样本,应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱仪(scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer,SEM-EDX)的...目的检测铁铬合金菜刀遗留的金属颗粒成分,并建立可行的评价指标及方法。方法使用滤纸擦蹭菜刀制作金属遗留微小颗粒样本,应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱仪(scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer,SEM-EDX)的GSR颗粒分析功能检测遗留金属颗粒成分,计算遗留金属颗粒中铁、铬相对含量比。结果铁铬合金菜刀遗留金属颗粒内所含铁、铬相对含量比,在大部分菜刀间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用GSR颗粒分析功能量化检测铁铬合金菜刀遗留金属颗粒内铁、铬相对含量比,为此类致伤工具的认定建立可行的评价方法。展开更多
In our study we investigated a refractory copper-nickel sulfide ore separation by using a cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC). The process mineralogy of the main products was studied. Using a scannin...In our study we investigated a refractory copper-nickel sulfide ore separation by using a cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC). The process mineralogy of the main products was studied. Using a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive system (SEM-EDS) and an X-ray spectrometer the mineral category and content of samples were analyzed. By using a mineral liberation analyzer (MLA) the mineral liberation characteristics were revealed. It is shown that in roughing feed the monomers liberation degree of nickel pyrite and chalcopyrite take up 84.11% and 88.82%, respectively. In tailings, the lost nickel pyrite and chalcopyrite are mainly monomers. Therefore, strengthening the micro-fine particle recovery capacity is the key to increase recovery.展开更多
Aromatization of methanol over co-impregnated La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst was studied.The selectivity of aromatics and BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)reached 64.0%and 56.6%,respectively,using La/Zn/HZSM-5 at 437...Aromatization of methanol over co-impregnated La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst was studied.The selectivity of aromatics and BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)reached 64.0%and 56.6%,respectively,using La/Zn/HZSM-5 at 437°C,0.1 MPa and methanol WHSV(weight hourly space velocity)=0.8 h-1.Catalytic results showed that the La species was a very good promoter,increased selectivity of aromatics,and prolonged the catalyst lifetime on stream.The effects of the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio in zeolite,Zn and La loading,WHSV,reaction temperature, water content in the feed and H2 pretreatment of catalysts on the catalytic performance were studied in detail. Characterizations of the catalysts by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),NH3-TPD(temperature programmed desorption),SEM(scanning electron micrograph),N2 adsorption-desorption,XRD(X-ray diffraction)and XRF (X-ray fluorescence),were carried out to understand the structure and discuss the aromatization performance of La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst.展开更多
Ti4+-mixed FePO4·xH2O precursor was prepared by co-precipitation method,with which Ti4+ cations were added in the process of preparing FePO4·xH2O to pursue an effective and homogenous doping way.Ti4+-doped L...Ti4+-mixed FePO4·xH2O precursor was prepared by co-precipitation method,with which Ti4+ cations were added in the process of preparing FePO4·xH2O to pursue an effective and homogenous doping way.Ti4+-doped LiFePO4 was prepared by an ambient-reduction and post-sintering method using the as-prepared precursor,Li2CO3 and oxalic acid as raw materials.The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffractometry (XRD),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS),and electrochemical charge/discharge test.Effects of Ti4+-doping and sintering temperature on the physical and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 powders were investigated.It is noted that Ti4+-doping can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 remarkably.The Ti4+-doped sample sintered at 600 ℃ delivers an initial discharge capacity of 150,130 and 125 mA·h/g with 0.1C,1C and 2C rates,respectively,without fading after 40 cycles.展开更多
基金Supported by the Joint Funds of NSFC-Guangdong （U0834004）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （20976057） and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province （06025657）.
文摘Zr-substituted,Tm-doped SrCeO3（SrCe0.95-xZrxTm0.05O3-δ,0≤x≤0.40）were synthesized via citrate complexing method,and the membranes of SrCe0.95-xZrxTm0.05O3-δwere prepared by pressing followed by sintering. X-ray diffraction（XRD）was used to characterize the phase structure of sintered membrane.The microstructure of the sintered membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）.Protonic and electronic conductivities were measured under different circumstance.Hydrogen permeation through the SrCe0.75Zr0.20Tm0.05O3-δmembranes was carried out using gas permeation setup.Hydrogen permeation fluxes（ 2H J）of the SrCe0.75Zr0.20Tm0.05O3-δ membrane reach up to 0.042 ml·min^ -1 ·cm^-2 at H 2 partial pressure of 0.4×10 ^5 Pa at 900°C.The hydrogen permea- tion fluxes（ 2H J）obtained in this paper are slightly lower than that of SrCe0.95Tm0.05O3-δon the same orders,and Zr doping can increase chemical stability of the SrCe0.75Zr0.20Tm0.05O3-δmembranes.
文摘目的应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱仪(scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spec-trometer,SEM-EDX)对钢锤打击猪皮和滤纸遗留金属颗粒进行元素成分分析,为钝器致伤工具推断研究建立方法。方法使用两把不同的钢锤分别打击猪皮和滤纸,应用SEM-EDX检测遗留金属颗粒,利用SPSS13.0对检测结果进行统计分析。结果同一把钢锤多次打击遗留颗粒成分特征稳定,打击猪皮和滤纸遗留颗粒成分差异无统计学意义,两把成分不同的钢锤遗留颗粒成分差异有统计学意义。结论 SEM-EDX可以对钢锤遗留的颗粒进行成分检验,为法医学致伤物推断提供新的途径。
文摘目的检测铁铬合金菜刀遗留的金属颗粒成分,并建立可行的评价指标及方法。方法使用滤纸擦蹭菜刀制作金属遗留微小颗粒样本,应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱仪(scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer,SEM-EDX)的GSR颗粒分析功能检测遗留金属颗粒成分,计算遗留金属颗粒中铁、铬相对含量比。结果铁铬合金菜刀遗留金属颗粒内所含铁、铬相对含量比,在大部分菜刀间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用GSR颗粒分析功能量化检测铁铬合金菜刀遗留金属颗粒内铁、铬相对含量比,为此类致伤工具的认定建立可行的评价方法。
基金Projects 2008BAB31B01 supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program in the 11th Five-Year Plan of China50834006 by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In our study we investigated a refractory copper-nickel sulfide ore separation by using a cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC). The process mineralogy of the main products was studied. Using a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive system (SEM-EDS) and an X-ray spectrometer the mineral category and content of samples were analyzed. By using a mineral liberation analyzer (MLA) the mineral liberation characteristics were revealed. It is shown that in roughing feed the monomers liberation degree of nickel pyrite and chalcopyrite take up 84.11% and 88.82%, respectively. In tailings, the lost nickel pyrite and chalcopyrite are mainly monomers. Therefore, strengthening the micro-fine particle recovery capacity is the key to increase recovery.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,HUST(Z2009008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20973068)
文摘Aromatization of methanol over co-impregnated La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst was studied.The selectivity of aromatics and BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)reached 64.0%and 56.6%,respectively,using La/Zn/HZSM-5 at 437°C,0.1 MPa and methanol WHSV(weight hourly space velocity)=0.8 h-1.Catalytic results showed that the La species was a very good promoter,increased selectivity of aromatics,and prolonged the catalyst lifetime on stream.The effects of the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio in zeolite,Zn and La loading,WHSV,reaction temperature, water content in the feed and H2 pretreatment of catalysts on the catalytic performance were studied in detail. Characterizations of the catalysts by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),NH3-TPD(temperature programmed desorption),SEM(scanning electron micrograph),N2 adsorption-desorption,XRD(X-ray diffraction)and XRF (X-ray fluorescence),were carried out to understand the structure and discuss the aromatization performance of La/Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst.
基金Project(2007CB613607) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Ti4+-mixed FePO4·xH2O precursor was prepared by co-precipitation method,with which Ti4+ cations were added in the process of preparing FePO4·xH2O to pursue an effective and homogenous doping way.Ti4+-doped LiFePO4 was prepared by an ambient-reduction and post-sintering method using the as-prepared precursor,Li2CO3 and oxalic acid as raw materials.The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffractometry (XRD),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS),and electrochemical charge/discharge test.Effects of Ti4+-doping and sintering temperature on the physical and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 powders were investigated.It is noted that Ti4+-doping can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 remarkably.The Ti4+-doped sample sintered at 600 ℃ delivers an initial discharge capacity of 150,130 and 125 mA·h/g with 0.1C,1C and 2C rates,respectively,without fading after 40 cycles.
