在室温条件下,对AZ31镁合金挤压棒材进行循环扭转变形,测试了扭转变形过程的力学性能以及变形后的微观组织和织构特征,并对扭转变形对镁合金棒材的力学性能影响进行了分析。结果表明:镁合金棒材在循环扭转过程中得到了严格对称的应力-...在室温条件下,对AZ31镁合金挤压棒材进行循环扭转变形,测试了扭转变形过程的力学性能以及变形后的微观组织和织构特征,并对扭转变形对镁合金棒材的力学性能影响进行了分析。结果表明:镁合金棒材在循环扭转过程中得到了严格对称的应力-应变滞回线,并且随着循环周期的增加,由于加工硬化和内部微裂纹扩展的共同影响,应力-应变滞回线上的应力峰值呈现先增加后减小的特征。在最大扭转角分别为60°和90°条件下,应力峰值出现在第四周期。镁合金棒材扭转变形后的晶粒中出现大量的拉伸孪晶带,孪晶启动使晶粒的 C 轴转向棒材轴线方向。镁合金棒材扭转变形后的力学性能测试结果显示,循环扭转变形明显提高了镁合金棒材压缩变形的屈服强度,其值由扭转前的约100MPa最大提高至约200MPa。展开更多
基于圆筒内硬球颗粒的致密化过程涉及应力传递与堆积结构的耦合作用,是颗粒介质研究中的一个难点问题,为此,采用MTS 858 Mini Bionix Ⅱ型力学性能测试仪,通过改变压力、颗粒粒径、剪切速率等参数,对循环扭转剪切作用下的致密化行为进...基于圆筒内硬球颗粒的致密化过程涉及应力传递与堆积结构的耦合作用,是颗粒介质研究中的一个难点问题,为此,采用MTS 858 Mini Bionix Ⅱ型力学性能测试仪,通过改变压力、颗粒粒径、剪切速率等参数,对循环扭转剪切作用下的致密化行为进行实验研究。研究结果表明:颗粒介质致密化过程表现为快速致密和缓慢致密2个阶段,体积分数的演化过程满足双指数项关联函数,即φ(t)=φ0+A1(1-exp(-t/t1))+A2(1-exp(-t/t2))(其中,φ0为系统初始体积分数,A1和A2为拟合系数,t1和t2分别为快速和缓慢致密过程的特征时间);系统经历快速堵塞过程后,进入颗粒缓慢重排过程;在循环剪切过程中,颗粒体积分数的涨幅Δφ在体积分数达到0.604时发生由降转升的转变;增大压力、粒径与圆筒直径之比(d/D)以及剪切速率均有利于提高致密化程度,循环扭转剪切作用比纯剪切和垂直振动作用的致密化效率更高。展开更多
Jejunoileal bypass(JIB),popular in the 1960s and 1970s,had remarkable success in achieving weight loss by creating a surgical short bowel syndrome.Our patient had an unusual case of liver disease and provided no histo...Jejunoileal bypass(JIB),popular in the 1960s and 1970s,had remarkable success in achieving weight loss by creating a surgical short bowel syndrome.Our patient had an unusual case of liver disease and provided no history of prior bariatric surgery.Later,it was recognized that he had a JIB in the 1970s,which was also responsible for the gamut of his illnesses.Patients with JIB are often not recognized,as they died of complications,or underwent reversal of their surgery or a liver-kidney transplant.Early identification with prompt reversal,and the recognition and treatment of the life-threatening consequences play a critical role in the management of such patients.展开更多
文摘在室温条件下,对AZ31镁合金挤压棒材进行循环扭转变形,测试了扭转变形过程的力学性能以及变形后的微观组织和织构特征,并对扭转变形对镁合金棒材的力学性能影响进行了分析。结果表明:镁合金棒材在循环扭转过程中得到了严格对称的应力-应变滞回线,并且随着循环周期的增加,由于加工硬化和内部微裂纹扩展的共同影响,应力-应变滞回线上的应力峰值呈现先增加后减小的特征。在最大扭转角分别为60°和90°条件下,应力峰值出现在第四周期。镁合金棒材扭转变形后的晶粒中出现大量的拉伸孪晶带,孪晶启动使晶粒的 C 轴转向棒材轴线方向。镁合金棒材扭转变形后的力学性能测试结果显示,循环扭转变形明显提高了镁合金棒材压缩变形的屈服强度,其值由扭转前的约100MPa最大提高至约200MPa。
文摘基于圆筒内硬球颗粒的致密化过程涉及应力传递与堆积结构的耦合作用,是颗粒介质研究中的一个难点问题,为此,采用MTS 858 Mini Bionix Ⅱ型力学性能测试仪,通过改变压力、颗粒粒径、剪切速率等参数,对循环扭转剪切作用下的致密化行为进行实验研究。研究结果表明:颗粒介质致密化过程表现为快速致密和缓慢致密2个阶段,体积分数的演化过程满足双指数项关联函数,即φ(t)=φ0+A1(1-exp(-t/t1))+A2(1-exp(-t/t2))(其中,φ0为系统初始体积分数,A1和A2为拟合系数,t1和t2分别为快速和缓慢致密过程的特征时间);系统经历快速堵塞过程后,进入颗粒缓慢重排过程;在循环剪切过程中,颗粒体积分数的涨幅Δφ在体积分数达到0.604时发生由降转升的转变;增大压力、粒径与圆筒直径之比(d/D)以及剪切速率均有利于提高致密化程度,循环扭转剪切作用比纯剪切和垂直振动作用的致密化效率更高。
文摘Jejunoileal bypass(JIB),popular in the 1960s and 1970s,had remarkable success in achieving weight loss by creating a surgical short bowel syndrome.Our patient had an unusual case of liver disease and provided no history of prior bariatric surgery.Later,it was recognized that he had a JIB in the 1970s,which was also responsible for the gamut of his illnesses.Patients with JIB are often not recognized,as they died of complications,or underwent reversal of their surgery or a liver-kidney transplant.Early identification with prompt reversal,and the recognition and treatment of the life-threatening consequences play a critical role in the management of such patients.
