阿尔金断裂乌尊硝段的现今活动速率

利用GPS和水准观测资料 ,对阿尔金断裂的现今活动速率进行研究。阿尔金断裂西段的活动水平普遍高于东段 ,水平分量存在自西往东减弱的趋势。乌尊硝段左旋走滑的断错地貌极为发育。GPS测量表明乌尊硝段断裂相对左旋运动 ,目前最大的走滑速率是 (9± 5 )mm/a ,和东段安南坝附近的观测结果一致。水准测量反映断裂附近并无明显抬升 ,垂直断裂的最大水平缩短速率在 (3± 1)mm/a以下 。

Microstructure evolution and dislocation configurations in nanostructured Al-Mg alloys processed by high pressure torsion

Microstructure evolution and dislocation configurations in nanostructured Al–Mg alloys processed by high pressure torsion （HPT） were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and high-resolution TEM （HRTEM）. The results show that the grains less than 100 nm have sharp grain boundaries （GBs） and are completely free of dislocations. In contrast, a high density of dislocation as high as 1017 m^-2 exists within the grains larger than 200 nm and these larger grains are usually separated into subgrains and dislocation cells. The dislocations are 60° full dislocations with Burgers vectors of 1/2〈110〉and most of them appear as dipoles and loops. The microtwins and stacking faults （SFs） formed by the Shockley partials from the dissociation of both the 60° mixed dislocation and 0° screw dislocation in ultrafine grains were simultaneously observed by HRTEM in the HPT Al–Mg alloys. These results suggest that partial dislocation emissions, as well as the activation of partial dislocations could also become a deformation mechanism in ultrafine-grained aluminum during severe plastic deformation. The grain refinement mechanism associated with the very high local dislocation density, the dislocation cells and the non-equilibrium GBs, as well as the SFs and microtwins in the HPT Al-Mg alloys were proposed.

挥杆时,保护好自己的胸

胸壁挫伤,又称为胸壁进伤,系指胸壁部软组织以及胸廓部位的小关节扭错伤。病因和病机胸部是气机升降出入的枢纽。本病多因上臂在提、拉、举重时姿势不良,用力过猛,过度屏气,旋转扭错,使胸部气机受损;或因暴力撞击、挤压,使脉络受损,淤血凝滞。气血是相互联系,相互影响的。气机受损,常可导致血瘀;