基于重力场模型的平均扰动场元的严密计算方法

卫星重力技术的进步为建立高精度的全球重力场模型提供了可能,该技术包括卫星测高、卫星重力梯度和卫星跟踪卫星等。而在建立扰动场模型的过程中一般要采用移去 恢复技术,该技术的核心是从已知的重力数据中减去根据参考重力场模型计算的扰动场元,并在最后的成果中加入移去部分对应的扰动场元。但在移去、恢复的过程中往往利用扰动场元在格网中心点的值乘以某平滑因子代替扰动场元在该格网上的平均值,不可避免地引入了系统误差。从勒让德微分方程和勒让德函数的定义出发,详细研究了利用重力场模型计算扰动场元在格网上的平均值的方法,该方法在利用卫星测高资料反演海域重力异常中的应用表明,重力异常的精度得到了进一步提高。

Modeling of Earth Magnetic Field Disturbances Induced by Ferromagnetic Objects

This paper presents the methodology and results of modelling of Earth magnetic field disturbances induced by ferromagnetic objects. The modeling was carried out using the finite elements calculations, and the results were compared with the measurements. The special test stand, consisting of magnetovision scanner and Helmholtz coils, has been used. The measurement system is able to measure the distribution of planar magnetic induction vectors, and to differentiate the sources of measured disturbances.