基于参数转移的岸-舰双基地波超视距雷达发射阵幅相扰动估计

岸-舰双基地波超视距雷达采用岸基阵列发射不同载频的信号进行几乎全向辐射,舰载单根天线接收,接收端利用综合脉冲孔径技术得到等效发射方向图.本文结合该雷达系统特点,利用接收到的直达波信号,提出基于参数转移的幅相扰动估计方法.该方法引入新的未知量,通过参数转移,将由接收站方位误差引起的相位扰动估计误差转移到新的未知量中.论文详细推导了基于参数转移的发射阵幅相扰动估计模型以及幅相扰动估计的克拉-美罗界.计算机仿真表明了所提方法的有效性.

考虑励磁的DFIG静止坐标系输入阻抗的频域建模与时变特性研究

双馈风力串补输电系统的次同步谐振呈现频率时变特性,机理虽已有研究但尚需进一步阐释。双馈风机静止坐标系输入阻抗模型可物理意义明确地解释该现象,但已有模型并未考虑励磁。为此,利用小信号分析和谐波线性化法,在定子侧三相静止坐标系下,考虑励磁并计及扰动相序,采取逐层增加考虑因素的方法,该文建立考虑转子电流控制器和锁相环的双馈风机输入阻抗频域模型,给出阻抗的解析公式和等效电路拓扑,并解释锁相环作用的物理意义。从阻抗角度引入双馈风力串补输电系统的稳定判据,在分析输入阻抗及系统稳定性的影响因素后,研究并讨论双馈风机输入阻抗的时变特性,进而阐明双馈风力串补输电系统的次同步谐振频率时变的物理机制。PSCAD平台上搭建的双馈风力串补输电系统仿真验证了所建模型及衍生结论的正确性。

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五_(5)亚段储集层特征及成因

鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组风化壳之下发育一套孔洞型岩溶储集层,是古生界特大型气田的主力储集层,其中,马五5亚段底部见一套裂缝发育的喀斯特扰动相储集层,分布稳定且普遍含气,成因尚不清楚,制约了油气勘探与开发。通过对野外露头和岩心等资料的分析,剖析了该亚段储集层的成因。马五5亚段发育扰动相,发育大量裂缝,野外露头特征明显,成像测井上显示线—斑状模式,裂缝大多被2期方解石充填;扰动相发育在马五5亚段底部,分布于研究区中西部断裂发育区,气测异常明显,勘探前景良好;马五16小层断裂发育,促进了侧向淡水的强烈岩溶作用,形成可容纳空间,上覆地层压力使马五5亚段底部脆性石灰岩形成扰动相储集层。

变极化干扰对广义旁瓣对消的影响

敌方实施变极化干扰时,自适应波束形成的最优权矢量失配,抗干扰性能急剧恶化,利用广义旁瓣对消模型,对变极化干扰引起的性能改变进行定量描述。首先利用广义旁瓣对消模型求解最优权矢量,接着引入变极化产生的幅度、相位相对改变量,阵列单元幅相扰动,然后计算共极化干扰和交叉极化干扰在不同采样数据权值下的性能改善因子。仿真实验表明,变极化干扰能有效影响自适应波束形成阵列,恶化性能改善因子,大信噪比间歇采样干扰尤为突出。

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE FORMATION OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA WARM CURRENT I. BAROTROPIC CASE

In this work, Princeton Ocean Model (POM) was used to study the formation of the South China Sea Warm Current (SCSWC) in the barotropic case. Monthly averaged wind stress and the inflow/outflow transports in January were used in the numerical simulation which reproduced the SCSWC. The effects of wind stress and inflow/outflow were studied separately. Numerical experiments showed that the Kuroshio intrusion through the Luzon Strait and the slope shelf in the northern SCS are necessary conditions for the formation of the SCSWC. In a flat bottom topography experiment, the wind stress driven northeast current in the northern SCS is a compensatory current.

Entanglement of Non-symmetric Two Atomic Qubits Induced by a Coherent State Field

The entanglement of two atomic qubits, which are coupled to a coherent state field with different couplings, is studied. The dynamical evolution of the concurrence, which measures the degree of the entanglement between the two qubits, is plotted versus the scaled time gt. It is found that the two qubits can be entangled by the coherent state field even when they are initially prepared in the most mixed state, and for very weak field, the most mixed state can be; more easily entangled than some pure states. It is also found that the entanglement between the qubits sensitively depends on the relative difference of the atomic couplings and the mean photon number of the field.

Lie Symmetrical Perturbation and Adiabatic Invariants of Generalized Hojman Type for Relativistic Birkhoffian Systems

For a relativistic Birkhoffian system, the Lie symmetrical perturbation and adiabatic invariants of generalized Bojman type are studied under general infinitesimal transformations. On the basis of the invariance of relativistic Birkhotfian equations under general infinitesimal transformations,Lie symmetrical transformations of the system are constructed, which only depend on the Birkhoffian variables. The exact invariants in the form of generalized Hojman conserved quantities led by the Lie symmetries of relativistic Birkhoffian system without perturbations are given. Based on the definition of higher-order adiabatic invariants of a mechanical system, the perturbation of Lie symmetries for relativistic Birkhoffian system with the action of small disturbance is investigated, and a new type of adiabatic invariants of the system is obtained. In the end of the paper, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

Approximate Similarity Reduction for Perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt Equation via Lie Symmetry Method and Direct Method

The perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is investigated in terms of the approximate symmetry perturbationmethod and the approximate direct method.The similarity reduction solutions of different orders are obtainedfor both methods, series reduction solutions are consequently derived.Higher order similarity reduction equations arelinear variable coefficients ordinary differential equations.By comparison, it is find that the results generated from theapproximate direct method are more general than the results generated from the approximate symmetry perturbationmethod.

Local Control of Two-Photon Absorption in a Six-Level Atomic System by Using a Coherent Perturbation Field

If a coherent perturbation field is used to couple the excited level of the coupling transition in the five-level K-type atom with another higher excited level, the two-photon electromagnetically induced transparency can be locally modulated by altering the parameters of the additional perturbation field. With different detunings of the coherent perturbation field, the absorption peak or transparency window with sharp and high-contrast speetrM feature can be generated in the two-photon absorption spectrum. The physical interpretation of these phenomena is given in terms of the dressed states.

Cauchy-Poisson Problem for a Two-layer Fluid with an Inertial Surface

This paper is concerned with the generation of waves due to initial disturbances at the upper surface of a two-layer fluid, as the upper layer is covered by an inertial surface and the lower layer extends infinitely downwards. The inertial surface is composed of thin but uniform distribution of non-interacting material. In the mathematical analysis, the Fourier and Laplace transform techniques have been utilized to obtain the depressions of the inertial surface and the interface in the form of infinite integrals. For initial disturbances concentrated at a point, the inertial surface depression and the interface depression are evaluated asymptotically for large time and distance by using the method of stationary phase. They are also depicted graphically for two types of initial disturbances and appropriate conclusions are made.

Remarks on Definitions of Perturbation in General Relativity

There are two kinds of definitions of perturbation of physical quantities in the framework of general relativity： one is direct, the other is geometrical. Correspondingly, there are two types of gauge transformation related with these two definitions. The passive approach is based on the property of general covariance, and the active one is through the action of Lie-derivative. Although under a proper coordinate choice, the two approaches seem to agree with each other, they are different in nature. The geometrical definition of relativistic perturbation and the active approach for gauge transformation are more rigorous in mathematics and less confusing in physical explanation. The direct definition, however, seems to be plagued with difficulties in physical meaning, and the passive approach is more awkward to use, especially for high-order gauge transformations.

Advantages and Drawbacks of Quantum Mechanical Static and Dynamic Approaches to Modelling Infrared Spectra

We present quantum mechanical vibrational computations beyond the harmonic approximation from effective second order perturbative and variation perturbation treatments defined as static approaches, as well as vibrational analysis from density functional theory molecular dynamics trajectories at 300 and 600 K. The four schemes are compared in terms of prediction of fundamental transitions, and simulation of the corresponding medium infrared spectrum at the same level of theory using the B3LYP/6-31＋G（d,p） description of the electronic structure. We summarize conclusions about advantages and drawbacks of these two approaches and report the main results obtained for semi-rigid and flexible molecules.

一种改进的变结构混沌序列性能分析

自提出了基于广义混沌映射切换的混沌同步保密通信方法以来,这种通过混沌映射切换来改变混沌系统结构,以此产生伪随机序列的方法被频繁引用.但这种方法产生的序列的综合性能却一直未能得到有力的证明,而且尚存在不能充分保证序列周期足够长的致命弱点.本文对这种变结构混沌序列产生方法作了动力学分析,并通过数值仿真对该方法产生的序列做了统计性能分析和抗预测性能研究.为了解决周期问题,本文在变结构混沌序列基础上引入了m序列扰动.结果表明:这种改进的变结构混沌序列具有典型的混沌特性,而且产生序列的周期,相空间分布,线性复杂度,相关性以及抗预测性等方面的性能明显优于基于单一混沌系统的序列.

Study on intercarrier interference in mobile MIMO-OFDM based on the geometrical one-ring model

This paper investigates the distribution of intercarrier interference （ICI） in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems based on the geometrical one-ring model. Using the spatial and temporal correlation of a geometrical one-ring model, a close-formed expression of intercarrier interference due to the Doppler effect caused by the movement of receiver is derived under the isotropic scattering conditions and non-isotropic scattering conditions. The analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulations. We use the generated channels to investigate MIMO-OFDM intercarrier interference under various channel parameters. It can be shown that more than 95% oflCI power comes from five neighboring subcarriers.

A k－ε－PDF Two－Phase Turbulence Model for Simulating Sudden－Expansion Particle－Laden Flows

A k - ε-PDF model based on statistical theory for turbulent gas-particle flows is proposed,and a numerical procedure combining the finite difference and finite fluctuating-velocity -group methods is used.The obtained statistically averaged equations have the same form as those obtained by using the Reynolds averaging.Using the k -ε-PDF model (PDF particle turbulence model combined with the k - ε gas turbulence model),many terms,such as the diffusion term in particle Reynolds Stress equations,can be accurately calculated for verifying the second-moment-closure model.The k - ε- PDF model is used to simulate sudden-expansion particle-laded flow.comparison of the predictions using both k -ε-PDF and the k - ε- kp models with experimental results shows that the k - ε-PDF model give more reasonable non-isotropic features of particle turbulence.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Liquid Layer and Disturbance Waves in Horizontal Annular Flow

The mechanism for transporting liquid from the bottom of the pipe to the top still to be established in the prediction of the film thickness distribution in horizontal annular two-phase flow. To resolve this issue, using five parallel-wire conductance probes, time records of local liquid film thickness at five circumferential positions were collected. The characteristics of circumferential liquid film thickness profiles and its variation with gas and liquid velocities were obtained. The basic features of probability distribution function, probability density function, auto-correlation, cross-correlation and power spectrum density function of the disturbance waves in angular flow were studied respectively. The characteristics of circumferential profiles of disturbance waves and its variation with gas and liquid velocities were presented.

Dynamics of Measurement-Induced Disturbance for a Qubit-Qutrit System in Noninertial Frames

We investigate the dynamics of measurement-induced disturbance(MID) for a qubit-qutrit system in noninertial frames under various multi-local decoherence channels(i.e.,dephasing,phase-flip,bit-(trit-) flip,bit-(trit-) phase-flip,and depolarizing channels).We find that,for any acceleration,the MID can decay in a monotonic way to zero or to a nonzero steady value(i.e.,residual MID exists).Consequently,no sudden death of the MID occurs,which is different from entanglement.

Interaction Between Massive and Massless Gravitons by Perturbing Topological Field Theory

We test the Wu gauge theory of gravity with massive gravitons in the perturbing topological field theory framework.We show that the computation of the correlation function between massive and massless gravitons is reported up to 4-loop and appears to be unaffected by radiative correction.This result ensures the stability of the linking number between massive and massless gravitons with respect to the local perturbation,a result with potential wider applications in cosmology.

Dynamics of a stochastic predator-prey model with mutual interference

In this paper, a stochastic predator-prey （PP） model with mutual interference is considered. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of globally positive solution, non- persistence in the mean, weak persistence in the mean, strong persistence in the mean and almost surely extinction of the the model are established. Moreover, the thresh- old between weak persistence in the mean and almost surely extinction of the prey is obtained. Some examples are given to show the feasibility of the results by numeri- cal simulation. It is significant that such a model is firstly proposed with stochastic perturbation.

Quintessence Field as a Perfect Cosmic Fluid of Constant Pressure

We study the cosmology of a quintessence scalar held which is equivalent to a non-barotropic perfect fluid of constant pressure.The coincidence problem is alleviated by such a quintessence equation-of-state that interpolates between plateau of zero at large redshifts and plateau of minus one as the redshift approaches to zero.The quintessence Geld is neither a unified dark matter nor a mixture of cosmological constant and cold dark matter,relying on the facts that the quintessence density contrasts of sub-horizon modes would undergo a period of late-time dechne and the squared sound speeds of quintessence perturbations do not vanish.What a role does the quintessence play is dynamic dark energy,its clustering could remarkably reduce the growth rate of the density perturbations of non-relativistic matters.