面向批产模式的小卫星构型与总装设计研究

中国小卫星的批量生产和发射大多集中在微纳卫星领域.目前,百千克级以上的小卫星设计制造只是对传统模式的改进优化,从构型及总装的设计上就决定了生产阶段无法实现大量批产.而国外具有代表性的批产型卫星构型并不适应中国单机的技术现状,载荷适应性较差.结合现阶段单机及总装的研制技术状态,提出了批产型小卫星构型和总装设计思路,分别从批发射、模块化、标准化、智能化及低成本5个方面阐述了适应批产模式的小卫星构型设计和总装设计的原则、方法,并在工程实践的基础上提出了发展思路,可供后续同类型小卫星构型与总装设计参考.

Suggestion of global model for carob batch fermentation to produce bioethanol

Modelling of carob batch fermentation is established basing on mass transfer balances. The modelling treats the reaction kinetics of substrate （S）, the micro-organisms （X） and the ethanol （E）. Nine models are taken from the literature to describe specific organism growth rate and specific ethanol development rate. These models treat all types of fermentation. The Phisalapbong et al. model and the Ghose and Tyagi model show the best fit of the experimental data. This affirms that the batch fermentation of carob is conducted with substrate and/or ethanol inhibition. Some simulations and relationships （X = f（S）, E = f（S）） are obtained from the Phisalaphong et al. model. Those simulations show a lot of important and useful results of carob batch fermentation process.