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以思维活动构建哲学在未来的方向
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作者 梁云昌 《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第6期14-16,52,共4页
哲学是一个国家提高自主创新能力的重要力量。然而很长一段时期,人们对哲学有很深的误解,哲学被人瞧不起。导致这种后果的根本原因是忽视了思维活动在哲学中的核心地位。改变这种困境的出路在于从思维活动的层面规定哲学发展的方向。实... 哲学是一个国家提高自主创新能力的重要力量。然而很长一段时期,人们对哲学有很深的误解,哲学被人瞧不起。导致这种后果的根本原因是忽视了思维活动在哲学中的核心地位。改变这种困境的出路在于从思维活动的层面规定哲学发展的方向。实质上,哲学是继承、完善、变革和创新思维方式的思维活动。哲学思维活动总是从经验思维活动开始,在此基础上,人们发展出理性,形成创造真理的理性思维活动,而后用批判性思维去开拓哲学思维活动的新境界。这要求我们,在中国进行一场思维方式革命,开出一块原来未曾进入过的空间,对现时代提出的重大课题做出科学回答,创立时代精神的精华,再造哲学发展的辉煌。 展开更多
关键词 思维活动 思维方式 经验思维活动 理性思维活动 批判思维活动
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Consumer Citizenship Education for Sustainable Development in Higher Education in Latvia
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作者 Inese Jurgena Zigurds Mikainis 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第12期1199-1208,共10页
Higher education and science determine the intellectual potential of a society, train new specialists, and consolidate and change citizenship values. Consumer citizenship education for sustainable development is an im... Higher education and science determine the intellectual potential of a society, train new specialists, and consolidate and change citizenship values. Consumer citizenship education for sustainable development is an important function of higher education with a significant moral, social, political, economic, ecological and legal capacity. Consumer citizenship education plays an important role in ensuring the stability and sustainable development of any society. These approaches make it possible to develop the multi-scale thinking of future specialists and enhance their ability to analyse critically the main dilemmas created by the processes of social, legal, environmental, and economic development. The article is devoted to the experience of the Latvian system of higher education in consumer citizenship education within the context of sustainable development. It focuses more specifically on cooperation as a form of voluntary interaction between the partners involved in ensuring sustainable development. The aim of the research is to analyse the experience of consumer citizenship education in Latvian higher education within the context of sustainable development emphasizing the role of various forms of studies. Mostly theoretical research methods have been used in the present study. The starting point of for this research is a theoretical framework. There are both legal underpinnings and practical implementation aspects in this task. The features outlined above are emphasized in the normative acts referring to the Latvian higher education, the documents of the institutions of higher education, and particularly in the study programmes. The results of the research show that consumer citizenship education can be acquired as an interdisciplinary system. The goals and objectives of consumer citizenship education involve training young specialists possessing broad professional knowledge, developed critical thinking, the ability to organize and manage work in a modem way, understanding of the ethical, civic and patriotic values, as well as the ability and skills to engage in various social activities. Consumer citizenship education needs transdisciplinary knowledge if it is to solve the problems of humanity, the problems aggravated by unsustainable, unethical, even immoral consumption. The link between consumer citizenship education and sustainable development is ensured by shared common values, which reveal the sense and importance of both consumer citizenship and ethical sustainability. 展开更多
关键词 higher education citizenship education consumer citizenship education sustainable development consumer citizen
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