批评话语分析(critical discourse analysis, CDA)作为语言学的一个分支,致力于通过批判性的分析从而揭示语言与意识形态和社会的关系。CDA自提出以来就获得了国内外学者的广泛关注,涌现出丰厚的研究成果。CiteSpace作为一个广泛使用的...批评话语分析(critical discourse analysis, CDA)作为语言学的一个分支,致力于通过批判性的分析从而揭示语言与意识形态和社会的关系。CDA自提出以来就获得了国内外学者的广泛关注,涌现出丰厚的研究成果。CiteSpace作为一个广泛使用的文献可视化工具,能够帮助研究者发现文献之间的关联关系和发展趋势。基于CiteSpace可视化文献计量分析,本文对近五年(2019~2023)间产出的与批评话语分析有关的文献进行分析和整理。其中,中文文献来源于CSSCI和核心期刊,共有116篇,外文文献来源于Web of Science核心合集文献,127篇。通过对国内外批评话语分析研究文献的关键词、共线知识图谱、研究主题和研究方法的综合分析,为国内批评话语分析研究的重点方向和研究路径提供了参考启示。Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), as a branch of linguistics, is dedicated to revealing the relationship between language, ideology, and society through critical analysis. Since its inception, CDA has garnered widespread attention from scholars both domestically and internationally, leading to a wealth of research findings. CiteSpace, a widely used literature visualization tool, helps researchers uncover relationships and development trends within the literature. Based on CiteSpace visual bibliometric analysis, this paper analyzes and organizes literature related to CDA produced over the past five years (2019~2023). The Chinese literature, comprising 116 articles, was sourced from CSSCI and core journals, while the 127 foreign articles were sourced from the Web of Science core collection. Through a comprehensive analysis of the keywords, co-citation networks, research themes, and research methods in CDA literature from both domestic and international sources, this study provides reference insights for the key directions and research paths of CDA research in China.展开更多
话语秩序的概念最初由福柯提出,费尔克劳将其引入批评话语分析,成为评批话语分析中的重要范畴。本文在研读福柯及费尔克劳著作的基础上,对比两者有关话语秩序的定义和阐述,尝试梳理这一范畴的理论发展与创新。福柯强调外部力量和内部力...话语秩序的概念最初由福柯提出,费尔克劳将其引入批评话语分析,成为评批话语分析中的重要范畴。本文在研读福柯及费尔克劳著作的基础上,对比两者有关话语秩序的定义和阐述,尝试梳理这一范畴的理论发展与创新。福柯强调外部力量和内部力量对话语的控制,以及话语主体受到的制约,费尔克劳发展了话语秩序理论,认为话语秩序是动态开放的系统,体现并反作用于社会秩序。文章还梳理了国内外学者对话语秩序的阐释与实践,希望能对今后的话语秩序研究有所助益。The concept of “order of discourse” was put forward by Foucault, and was introduced into critical discourse analysis by Fairclough. It has become a central category in critical discourse analysis. Based on a close reading of Foucault’s and Fairclough’s works, the study presents and compares the definitions and elucidations they give, attempting to illuminate the theoretical development of this category. Foucault stresses the external and internal forces that serve to control discourse and the constraints upon speaking subjects, while Fairclough develops the theory of order of discourse, suggesting that orders of discourse are dynamic systems open to change, and they reflect and construct social order. Furthermore, the paper gives a brief review of research on order of discourse abroad and at home, discussing how the category is interpreted and how relevant studies are conducted. It is hoped that this study will provide possible help for future research on order of discourse.展开更多
批评话语分析是从语篇的角度揭示语言是如何源于并服务社会和权力的,为语言和语篇研究提供了一个新的方法和视野,主张从语言、语篇或符号学的角度来理解和解释社会现实。文章以批评话语分析为理论依据,以谷歌首席执行官Sundar Pichai致2...批评话语分析是从语篇的角度揭示语言是如何源于并服务社会和权力的,为语言和语篇研究提供了一个新的方法和视野,主张从语言、语篇或符号学的角度来理解和解释社会现实。文章以批评话语分析为理论依据,以谷歌首席执行官Sundar Pichai致2020届毕业生的线上演讲为语料,通过定量和定性相结合的研究方法分析该语篇中及物系统、情态系统和人称系统这三个方面的使用情况,旨在探讨这三个系统在演讲语篇分析中的功能及其带给听众的积极意义,以期帮助读者更好地把握语篇的特点和演讲者的意图,并对批评话语分析这一语言理论有更深层次的理解和掌握。Critical discourse analysis reveals from the perspective of discourse how language originates from and serves society and power, providing a new method and perspective for language and discourse research. It advocates understanding and interpreting social reality from the perspectives of language, discourse, or semiotics. This article is based on the theory of critical discourse analysis, using Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s online speech to the graduating class of 2020 as the corpus. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, it analyzes the use of the transitive system, modal system, and personal system in the discourse, aiming to explore the functions of these three systems in speech discourse analysis and their positive significance to the audience, in order to help readers better grasp the characteristics of the discourse and the speaker’s intentions, and to have a deeper understanding and mastery of the language theory of critical discourse analysis.展开更多
近年来,健康谣言问题引发公众关注。为探究自媒体健康谣言的话语特点,文章采用了案例分析法和文献研究法,选取“微信辟谣助手”中44篇健康类谣言文本,基于费尔克拉夫的三维分析模型,从文本特征、话语实践、社会实践方面对健康谣言进行...近年来,健康谣言问题引发公众关注。为探究自媒体健康谣言的话语特点,文章采用了案例分析法和文献研究法,选取“微信辟谣助手”中44篇健康类谣言文本,基于费尔克拉夫的三维分析模型,从文本特征、话语实践、社会实践方面对健康谣言进行批评话语分析。自媒体健康谣言的文本特征在词汇层面表现为口语词汇、情绪词汇等的使用,在句子层面表现为祈使句、省略句等的使用,在语篇层面根据其效果特点可分为恐惧型健康谣言、宣传性健康谣言等;话语实践方面,健康谣言的内容多无明确来源,其生成原因主要包括夸大措施功效等;社会实践方面,自媒体健康谣言的传播受到社会历史环境的影响,并体现了话语权力的运作。文章旨在通过对自媒体健康谣言的批评话语分析,为健康话语在自媒体中的理性传播提供启示。The issue of Health Rumors has attracted public attention in recent years. In order to explore the discourse characteristics of health rumors in self-media, this paper adopts the case analysis method and literature research method, and selects 44 health rumors texts from “WeChat Rumor-Refuting Assistant”. Based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional analysis model, this paper analyzes the critical discourse of health rumors from the aspects of text features, discourse practice, and social practice. The text features of health rumors are the use of spoken and emotional words at the lexical level, imperative and ellipsis sentences at the sentence level, while at the discourse level, according to the characteristics of their effects, rumors can be divided into fear-based health rumors, propagandistic health rumors and so on. In discourse practice, several contents of health rumor has no clear source, while the causes of rumors mainly include exaggerating the efficacy of measures, etc.. In social practice, the spread of health rumors in the self-media is influenced by the social and historical environment and reflects the operation of discourse power. This paper aims to provide enlightenment for the rational communication of health discourse in self-media through the critical discourse analysis of health rumors in self-media.展开更多
目前,气候变化已对人类生存构成根本性的威胁。联合国气候变化大会是修正航向并加速解决气候危机的关键机会。本研究以中英主流媒体对联合国气候变化大会的报道为研究语料,采取批评话语分析和语料库技术相结合的研究方法,对比分析中英...目前,气候变化已对人类生存构成根本性的威胁。联合国气候变化大会是修正航向并加速解决气候危机的关键机会。本研究以中英主流媒体对联合国气候变化大会的报道为研究语料,采取批评话语分析和语料库技术相结合的研究方法,对比分析中英报刊在报道时采用的话语策略,揭示其背后隐藏的意识形态。研究发现,看似中立的全球性问题新闻报道,中英主流媒体对其报道的重点也各有差异,其背后隐藏的实则是价值观念和文化背景的差异。Currently, climate change poses a fundamental threat to human survival. The United Nations Climate Change Conference represents a crucial opportunity to correct course and accelerate the resolution of the climate crisis. This study utilizes a corpus-based critical discourse analysis to examine the coverage of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Chinese and English mainstream media, employing a combination of critical discourse analysis and corpus techniques. By comparing the discourse strategies employed in the reports from both countries, the study aims to disclose the underlying ideologies. The findings reveal that seemingly neutral news reports on global issues exhibit differences in focus between mainstream Chinese and English media, which subtly reflect underlying variations in values and cultural backgrounds.展开更多
文摘批评话语分析(critical discourse analysis, CDA)作为语言学的一个分支,致力于通过批判性的分析从而揭示语言与意识形态和社会的关系。CDA自提出以来就获得了国内外学者的广泛关注,涌现出丰厚的研究成果。CiteSpace作为一个广泛使用的文献可视化工具,能够帮助研究者发现文献之间的关联关系和发展趋势。基于CiteSpace可视化文献计量分析,本文对近五年(2019~2023)间产出的与批评话语分析有关的文献进行分析和整理。其中,中文文献来源于CSSCI和核心期刊,共有116篇,外文文献来源于Web of Science核心合集文献,127篇。通过对国内外批评话语分析研究文献的关键词、共线知识图谱、研究主题和研究方法的综合分析,为国内批评话语分析研究的重点方向和研究路径提供了参考启示。Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), as a branch of linguistics, is dedicated to revealing the relationship between language, ideology, and society through critical analysis. Since its inception, CDA has garnered widespread attention from scholars both domestically and internationally, leading to a wealth of research findings. CiteSpace, a widely used literature visualization tool, helps researchers uncover relationships and development trends within the literature. Based on CiteSpace visual bibliometric analysis, this paper analyzes and organizes literature related to CDA produced over the past five years (2019~2023). The Chinese literature, comprising 116 articles, was sourced from CSSCI and core journals, while the 127 foreign articles were sourced from the Web of Science core collection. Through a comprehensive analysis of the keywords, co-citation networks, research themes, and research methods in CDA literature from both domestic and international sources, this study provides reference insights for the key directions and research paths of CDA research in China.
文摘话语秩序的概念最初由福柯提出,费尔克劳将其引入批评话语分析,成为评批话语分析中的重要范畴。本文在研读福柯及费尔克劳著作的基础上,对比两者有关话语秩序的定义和阐述,尝试梳理这一范畴的理论发展与创新。福柯强调外部力量和内部力量对话语的控制,以及话语主体受到的制约,费尔克劳发展了话语秩序理论,认为话语秩序是动态开放的系统,体现并反作用于社会秩序。文章还梳理了国内外学者对话语秩序的阐释与实践,希望能对今后的话语秩序研究有所助益。The concept of “order of discourse” was put forward by Foucault, and was introduced into critical discourse analysis by Fairclough. It has become a central category in critical discourse analysis. Based on a close reading of Foucault’s and Fairclough’s works, the study presents and compares the definitions and elucidations they give, attempting to illuminate the theoretical development of this category. Foucault stresses the external and internal forces that serve to control discourse and the constraints upon speaking subjects, while Fairclough develops the theory of order of discourse, suggesting that orders of discourse are dynamic systems open to change, and they reflect and construct social order. Furthermore, the paper gives a brief review of research on order of discourse abroad and at home, discussing how the category is interpreted and how relevant studies are conducted. It is hoped that this study will provide possible help for future research on order of discourse.
文摘批评话语分析是从语篇的角度揭示语言是如何源于并服务社会和权力的,为语言和语篇研究提供了一个新的方法和视野,主张从语言、语篇或符号学的角度来理解和解释社会现实。文章以批评话语分析为理论依据,以谷歌首席执行官Sundar Pichai致2020届毕业生的线上演讲为语料,通过定量和定性相结合的研究方法分析该语篇中及物系统、情态系统和人称系统这三个方面的使用情况,旨在探讨这三个系统在演讲语篇分析中的功能及其带给听众的积极意义,以期帮助读者更好地把握语篇的特点和演讲者的意图,并对批评话语分析这一语言理论有更深层次的理解和掌握。Critical discourse analysis reveals from the perspective of discourse how language originates from and serves society and power, providing a new method and perspective for language and discourse research. It advocates understanding and interpreting social reality from the perspectives of language, discourse, or semiotics. This article is based on the theory of critical discourse analysis, using Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s online speech to the graduating class of 2020 as the corpus. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, it analyzes the use of the transitive system, modal system, and personal system in the discourse, aiming to explore the functions of these three systems in speech discourse analysis and their positive significance to the audience, in order to help readers better grasp the characteristics of the discourse and the speaker’s intentions, and to have a deeper understanding and mastery of the language theory of critical discourse analysis.
文摘近年来,健康谣言问题引发公众关注。为探究自媒体健康谣言的话语特点,文章采用了案例分析法和文献研究法,选取“微信辟谣助手”中44篇健康类谣言文本,基于费尔克拉夫的三维分析模型,从文本特征、话语实践、社会实践方面对健康谣言进行批评话语分析。自媒体健康谣言的文本特征在词汇层面表现为口语词汇、情绪词汇等的使用,在句子层面表现为祈使句、省略句等的使用,在语篇层面根据其效果特点可分为恐惧型健康谣言、宣传性健康谣言等;话语实践方面,健康谣言的内容多无明确来源,其生成原因主要包括夸大措施功效等;社会实践方面,自媒体健康谣言的传播受到社会历史环境的影响,并体现了话语权力的运作。文章旨在通过对自媒体健康谣言的批评话语分析,为健康话语在自媒体中的理性传播提供启示。The issue of Health Rumors has attracted public attention in recent years. In order to explore the discourse characteristics of health rumors in self-media, this paper adopts the case analysis method and literature research method, and selects 44 health rumors texts from “WeChat Rumor-Refuting Assistant”. Based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional analysis model, this paper analyzes the critical discourse of health rumors from the aspects of text features, discourse practice, and social practice. The text features of health rumors are the use of spoken and emotional words at the lexical level, imperative and ellipsis sentences at the sentence level, while at the discourse level, according to the characteristics of their effects, rumors can be divided into fear-based health rumors, propagandistic health rumors and so on. In discourse practice, several contents of health rumor has no clear source, while the causes of rumors mainly include exaggerating the efficacy of measures, etc.. In social practice, the spread of health rumors in the self-media is influenced by the social and historical environment and reflects the operation of discourse power. This paper aims to provide enlightenment for the rational communication of health discourse in self-media through the critical discourse analysis of health rumors in self-media.
文摘目前,气候变化已对人类生存构成根本性的威胁。联合国气候变化大会是修正航向并加速解决气候危机的关键机会。本研究以中英主流媒体对联合国气候变化大会的报道为研究语料,采取批评话语分析和语料库技术相结合的研究方法,对比分析中英报刊在报道时采用的话语策略,揭示其背后隐藏的意识形态。研究发现,看似中立的全球性问题新闻报道,中英主流媒体对其报道的重点也各有差异,其背后隐藏的实则是价值观念和文化背景的差异。Currently, climate change poses a fundamental threat to human survival. The United Nations Climate Change Conference represents a crucial opportunity to correct course and accelerate the resolution of the climate crisis. This study utilizes a corpus-based critical discourse analysis to examine the coverage of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Chinese and English mainstream media, employing a combination of critical discourse analysis and corpus techniques. By comparing the discourse strategies employed in the reports from both countries, the study aims to disclose the underlying ideologies. The findings reveal that seemingly neutral news reports on global issues exhibit differences in focus between mainstream Chinese and English media, which subtly reflect underlying variations in values and cultural backgrounds.