As a natural working,fluid carbon dioxide (CO 2) has shown great potential in refrigeration and air conditioning industry. The heat transfer and pressure drop performance of supercritical CO 2 in pipes is necessary fo...As a natural working,fluid carbon dioxide (CO 2) has shown great potential in refrigeration and air conditioning industry. The heat transfer and pressure drop performance of supercritical CO 2 in pipes is necessary for gas-cooler design. This paper presents an experimental investigation of supercritical CO 2 heat transfer characteristics using temperature oscillation method.Considering the variable fluid temperature, an extended and more reasonable temperature oscillation model is built and used for heat transfer coefficient evaluation. The convective heat transfer coefficient of supercritical CO 2 flowing in an aluminum multi-channel flat pipe is measured for the first time.Experiments are performed under one typical pressure and temperature condition.The experimental setup and data acquisition as well as processing program are described in detail. New dimensionless heat transfer data in the form of Nusselt number via Reynolds number are given and analyzed.The results could be a good reference to gas-cooler design.The paper also supplies a general model or tool for determining local convective heat transfer coefficient which can be used more widely.展开更多
依据ASTM G 48E法对SUP13Cr材质的临界点蚀温度进行测定,并对不同温度的点蚀规律进行了研究,对三种CPT检测方法进行了讨论。实验结果表明使用该方法无法测出该材质的临界点蚀温度,通过不同温度的E法实验发现在0~20℃时材料腐蚀以点蚀为...依据ASTM G 48E法对SUP13Cr材质的临界点蚀温度进行测定,并对不同温度的点蚀规律进行了研究,对三种CPT检测方法进行了讨论。实验结果表明使用该方法无法测出该材质的临界点蚀温度,通过不同温度的E法实验发现在0~20℃时材料腐蚀以点蚀为主,点蚀坑深度逐渐增大,壁厚方向减薄不明显;30~40℃时点蚀和均匀腐蚀同时存在,由于壁厚减薄量开始增大,点蚀坑深度变浅,点蚀速率急剧增大;温度大于50℃时完全转变为均匀腐蚀,点蚀坑消失,壁厚减薄量达到最大。展开更多
文摘As a natural working,fluid carbon dioxide (CO 2) has shown great potential in refrigeration and air conditioning industry. The heat transfer and pressure drop performance of supercritical CO 2 in pipes is necessary for gas-cooler design. This paper presents an experimental investigation of supercritical CO 2 heat transfer characteristics using temperature oscillation method.Considering the variable fluid temperature, an extended and more reasonable temperature oscillation model is built and used for heat transfer coefficient evaluation. The convective heat transfer coefficient of supercritical CO 2 flowing in an aluminum multi-channel flat pipe is measured for the first time.Experiments are performed under one typical pressure and temperature condition.The experimental setup and data acquisition as well as processing program are described in detail. New dimensionless heat transfer data in the form of Nusselt number via Reynolds number are given and analyzed.The results could be a good reference to gas-cooler design.The paper also supplies a general model or tool for determining local convective heat transfer coefficient which can be used more widely.
文摘依据ASTM G 48E法对SUP13Cr材质的临界点蚀温度进行测定,并对不同温度的点蚀规律进行了研究,对三种CPT检测方法进行了讨论。实验结果表明使用该方法无法测出该材质的临界点蚀温度,通过不同温度的E法实验发现在0~20℃时材料腐蚀以点蚀为主,点蚀坑深度逐渐增大,壁厚方向减薄不明显;30~40℃时点蚀和均匀腐蚀同时存在,由于壁厚减薄量开始增大,点蚀坑深度变浅,点蚀速率急剧增大;温度大于50℃时完全转变为均匀腐蚀,点蚀坑消失,壁厚减薄量达到最大。
