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基于可靠度理论预应力混凝土桥梁使用寿命预测研究 被引量:11
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作者 李杰 陈淮 +1 位作者 江莹莹 陆慧琳 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2015年第6期51-57,共7页
针对预应力混凝土桥因耐久性或承载能力无法达到要求而寿命终结,为对其耐久性和安全性进行有效评估,基于抗力衰减和可靠度理论建立预应力混凝土桥使用寿命预测方法。该方法考虑混凝土碳化、钢筋锈蚀、预应力损失和荷载效应等因素,依据... 针对预应力混凝土桥因耐久性或承载能力无法达到要求而寿命终结,为对其耐久性和安全性进行有效评估,基于抗力衰减和可靠度理论建立预应力混凝土桥使用寿命预测方法。该方法考虑混凝土碳化、钢筋锈蚀、预应力损失和荷载效应等因素,依据设计规范,以临界可靠指标的形式给出预应力混凝土桥碳化寿命、锈胀开裂寿命和承载能力寿命终结的判定标准,得出碳化寿命、锈胀开裂寿命和抗弯承载能力寿命的极限状态方程,对桥梁的使用寿命进行预测。采用该方法对某新建预应力混凝土梁桥的碳化寿命、锈胀开裂寿命和承载能力寿命进行预测。理论研究和应用结果表明,在一般大气环境及正常养护和运营条件下,该桥耐久性和承载能力在设计基准期内满足要求,并根据预测结果给出运营过程中检测周期的建议;该方法可有效评估预应力混凝土桥使用寿命。 展开更多
关键词 预应力混凝土桥 抗力衰减 可靠度理论 混凝土碳化寿命 钢筋锈胀开裂寿命 承载能力寿命
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Investigation on structural optimization of anti-overturning slipper of axial piston pump 被引量:32
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作者 XU Bing ZHANG JunHui YANG HuaYong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3010-3018,共9页
Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a nu... Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a numerical simulation model was developed for slipper/swash-plate friction pair based on the elastohydrodynamic theory.The dynamic micro-motion and pressure distribution of slipper were analyzed and it was pointed out that the tilt of slipper was the main reason for its partial abrasion.The simulations about the slippers with different slopes on the outer edge of the sealing belt showed that the partial abrasion could reduce the carrying ability and increase the leakage of the slipper/swash-plate pair.The proper slope on the inner edge helped to improve the carrying ability and reduce the leakage of slipper.The experimental tests were in accord with the simulation results to a great extent,showing that the simulation model had a high accuracy and could be applied to the design and optimization of slipper,and that the slipper with optimal inner slope provided an encouraging method to improve the efficiency and reliability of axial piston pump. 展开更多
关键词 axial piston pump slipper ANTI-OVERTURNING partial abrasion
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