技培中心 深化培养举措 推进青年职工培养

党的二十大报告指出,“全党要把青年工作作为战略性工作来抓,用党的科学理论武装青年,用党的初心使命感召青年,做青年朋友的知心人、青年工作的热心人、青年群众的引路人”。技培中心以党的二十大精神为引领,紧密围绕“两个标杆”建设工作要求,面向青年职工开展针对性培养,不断提升青年员工培养工作成效。

技培中心:走出职教发展新路子

国网冀北技能培训中心(保定电力职业技术学院)坚持面向市场、服务发展、促进就业的发展思路,瞄准“教学模式、专业建设、学生就业”三项改革,积极探索市场化发展模式。校企合作的新模式、专业建设的新举措、学生就业的新途径,走出了一条独具特色的职教发展新路子。

技培中心:让英雄之乡富起来

狼牙山,坐落在保定易县西部太行山东麓,奇峰林立,峥嵘险峻,状若狼牙,因"狼牙山五壮士"的革命英雄事迹而闻名。但由于自然资源匮乏,狼牙山所处的易县曾被列为国家燕山—太行山集中连片特困地区。2016年2月,国网冀北技培中心驻村扶贫工作队来到了易县狼牙山,走进了英雄的故乡——口头村、甘河村,带着一份崇敬,更带着一份责任,开始了精准扶贫,他们要让英雄之乡富起来。

关于建立和完善我国农业职业技术教育培训体系的思考

农业职业技术教育培训的发展状况 ,直接决定着我国农业、农村和农民问题的解决程度 ,决定着我国农业和农村现代化的水平。大力发展农业职业技术教育培训 ,根据我国农业、农村和农民的现实情况 ,首要的问题是要建立和完善农业职业技术教育培训体系 ,以从本局和整体上整合农业教育资源 。

国网湖南技培中心邓晓廉技能大师工作室QC小组 成功研制电缆主绝缘剥除装置

国网湖南技培中心邓晓廉技能大师工作室QC小组成立于2017年3月,共有成员13人,平均年龄36岁。该小组先后获得10项国家专利、26项荣誉奖项,自成立以来每年均获省优小组荣誉称号。为了保证施工工艺标准化,同时提升现场施工作业效率,减少电缆头暴露在空气中的时间,该小组通过开展QC活动,研制了一款电缆主绝缘剥除装置。

Overview of Pharmacological & Ecological Research of Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel

On the basis of extensive literature search, the species, ingredients, pharmacology, clinical applications, ecological value and cultivation techniques of Scirpus tabemaemontani Gmel have been reviewed, to provide scientific data for further research ＆ development.

Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of Edible Sunflower Variety AR9-9293

Edible sunflower variety AR9-9293 was approved by the Sunflower Variety Appraisal Committee with the country Identification number of sunflower 2015005. This paper introduced the breeding process, yield performance and characteristics, and the high-yield cultivation technology of new edible sunflower variety AR9-9293. The promotion of edible sunflower varieties and cultivation technology could achieve the effects of improving the level of the sunflower cultivation, promoting the development of rural and agricultural economy and increasing farmers＇ income, as well as positively promoting development of the society and adjusting agricultural industry structure.

Study on Optimization of Hydroponic Technology of Virus-free Potato Plantlets in Winter in Chengdu Plain

The effects of different heating measures on breeding virus-free potato plantlets with hydroponic technology were studied in this paper. The virus-free tube plantlets of potato （Favorita） were used as test material. A total of 3 treatments were designed, including traditional hydroponics （CK）, installing heaters （T1） and in- stalling heaters and thermal insulation device （T2）. The results showed in the Chengdu Plain in low-temperature winter, the installing of heaters and covering of thermal insulation device could maintain the hydroponic water temperature at 15-22 ~C. The potato seedlings grown in heaters and thermal insulation device-installed seedbed rooted 6.4 d earlier and emerged 13 d earlier compared to that in tradi- tional seedbed. The growth of potato seedlings grown in heaters and thermal insu- lation device-installed seedbed was more robust. Their root length, stem diameter, plant height, leaf number and fresh weight were all higher than that of traditional potato seedlings. The tuber number per plant in T1 group reached 1.7 and in T2 group reached 3.57 42 d after the cutting of hydroponic seedlings, while then the plantlets in CK group just turned into the aeroponics stage. Therefore, heating hy- droponics is conducive to advancing the cutting of virus-free seedlings and breeding robust water-cultured seedlings. Moreover, the fruiting of aeroponics seedlings is al- so advanced. The heating hydroponics plays an important role in actual production.

Dynamic Characteristics of Growth and Development of Xiangsha Taro in Jingjiang

The growth and development of Jingjiang Taro [Colocasia esculenta（L.） Schott] were observed, laying foundation for highly-yielding cultivation technology system of Xiangsha taro. The results indicate that germination of the second taro happened from 46 d after sprouting （7-8 leaves）; the first taro began to expand, from 125 d after sprouting （12 leaves） when the the second taro was been formed; the third taro began to form from 141 to 150 d after sprouting （15-16 leaves）. The fresh weight of the second and third taros quickly increased from the time of 15 leaves to harvest. Early September is a transformation term of Xiangsha taro from vegetative body dominant to corm growth dominant.

Cultivation Technology Regulation of Organic Rice in Yellow Rive Irrigated Area of Ningxia

With the improvement of people＇s standard of living, the demand for or- ganic rice is increasing and its production has also attracted more and more atten- tion of people. Studies have shown that the organic products contain more iron, magnesium, calcium and other trace elements and vitamins C, and lower contents of heavy metals and carcinogenic nitrates. In recent years, organic rice wins the fa- vor of consumers due to its pure natural and pollution-free advantages. Based on the planting area selection, organic rice variety screening, fertilization, control of dis- eases and insect pests and harvesting, this article specifically discussed the cultiva- tion techniques of organic rice and developed the cultivation technology regulation of organic rice in Yellow Rive irrigated area of Ningxia, in order to lay the foundation for speeding up the development of organic rice industry and establishing highly standardized and normalized organic rice production base, thereby promoting the standardization of organic rice production.

Rapid Propagation of Pteris vittata L.via Tissue Culture

[Objective] The study had developed a means of rapid propagation Pteris vittata L.by tissue culture. The species was a perennial fern belonging to the genus Pteris. [Metbed] The leaf bud of P. vittata collected in field conditions as explantsand the 1/2 MS ＋ 3% sucrose ＋ 0.7% agar as the basic medium were used to screen the medium formula of the phytohormone ratio for callus induction and subculture of P. vittata. [Result] The best medium formula for each step was list below： 1/2 MS ＋ 3% sucrose ＋ 0.7% agar ＋ 0.5 g/L PVP ＋ 0.1 mg/L KT ＋ 0.5 mg/L 2, 4-D for in- ducing the callus from explants; 1/2MS ＋ 3% sucrose ＋ 0.7% agar ＋ 0.5 g/L PVP ＋ 1.0 mg/L KT ＋ 0.01 mg/L 2,4-D for inducing the GGB from callus and the seedlings from GGB. In addition, 1/2 MS ＋ 3% sucrose ＋ 0.7% agar ＋ 0.5 g/L PVP ＋ 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D for the subculture could make the continued proliferation of callus. [Cen- clusioa] This study makes an applicable procedure by the direct use of field materi- als, for propagating P. vittata in a simplified and rapid mode.

Akebia ― a valuable wild fruit under domestication

Akebia is a wild fruit originating in the Yangtse river valley and the surrounding areas. It includes mainly three species （subspecies）： Akebia trifoliata, Akebia trifoliata subsp, australis, and Akebia quinata. It has many good traits, such as large fruit size, early fruit-setting and high yield, excellent eating quality, and good environmental adaptability. However, there are some shortcomings with the fruit, including thick skin, excessive number of seeds, and relatively small proportion of edible flesh. Akebia is also a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of relieving internal heat and diuresis, dredging venation and improving blood circulation, cleansing facial chloasma, detoxication and anti-cancer activities. Akebia can be used as fresh fruit, for processing, and for pharmaceutical purposes. We have been undertaking a series of research on the domestication and utilization of Akebia, including cultivar selection, techniques for cultivation, storage and processing, and related basic studies. A Chinese trade name “Hehuanguo” and an English trade name “Joyfruit” have been registered for Akebia to facilitate its commercial development.

Simple Culture Techniques for Germinationpromoting Fungi and Armillariella mellea in Artificial Planting of Gastrodia elata

This study aimed to explore simple culture techniques for symbiotic germination-promoting fungi and Armillariella mellea in artificial planting of Gastrodia elata, i.e., how to use a corner of ordinary house as inoculation room and cultivating site, how to use a pressure cooker for cooking food as sterilization tool, and how to use ordinary household heating as heating measures.

Embryo culture and rapid propagation of Syringa

Embryo of lilacs (Syringa L) culture in vitro and the rapid propagation were studied. The orthogonal experiments, in-cluding the selection of basal medium, embryo age and other factors such as sugar, benzyladenine (BA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and glutamine (Gln), were carried out. The results indicated that the optimal medium for embryo culture was Monnier medium supplemented with NAA (0.001 mgL-1), BA (0.1 mgL-1), sugar (50 gL-1), and Gln (400 mgL-1), with a germination rate of 91.7% at least; the optimal embryo age was 50 d; and Gln had significant effects on the germination rate of embryo. Moreover, the optimal medium for subculture was MS+BA (2 mgL-1)+NAA (0.001 mgL-1)+Gln (0.5 mgL-1), with the propaga-tion coefficient of 3.6 at least.

High Yield Cultivation Techniques of Two Fine Walnut Varieties, Qingxiang and Liaohe 1

Since the introduction of Qingxiang and Liaohe 1 in 2012, both varieties have shown characteristics of beautiful nuts appearance, high quality and high yield of nuts, strong disease resistance after six years regional varieties. Comparison shows that Qingxiang has strong tree vigor, making it suitable for loose planting, needs pollination tree, bears food late and shows very stable yield performance, while Liaohe 1 has medium tree vigor, bears food early and shows stable yield performance. Based on years of regional planting tests, suggestions were proposed to the high yield cultivation techniques of walnut.

Research of Cultivation Technology of Auricularia auricula-judae in Forest Lands in The Three Gorges in Chongqing

[Objective] The aim was to help farmers in poverty-stricken area in Three Gorges Reservoir Region to get rid of poverty and become better off.[Method] The cultivation experiment of Auricularia auricula-judae with basswoods was conducted in Guocun town,Wanzhou district in Three Gorges Reservoir Region and new technologies were concluded in terms of selection of cultivation site,preparation of mushroom materials,cultivation technology and management to guide cultivation of Auricularia auricula-judae.[Result] The research broadens a new way for starveling farmer to be better off.[Conclusion] The research provides references for under-forest economy in surrounding forests.

Simplified High-yielding Cultivation Technology of Rice

[Objective] The aim was to select simplified high-yielding cultivation technology of rice. [Method] The research explored three methods of farmland prepara- tion, transplanting, and fertilization including shallow rotary tillage and deep ploughing, mechanical transplanting and hand transplanting, controlled-release fertilizer and quantitative fertilization in order to investigate effects of different treatment groups on rice characteristics, economic characteristics, as well as labor saving, yield increasing and profit improving. [Result] Rice increased by 596.4-809.55 kg/hm2, labor saving reached 120-135 per hm2, and profit improved in the range from 5 521.39 to 8 727.48 yuan/hm2 in the treatment groups by combinations of shallow rotary tillage, mechanical transplanting, and controlled-release fertilizer, of shallow rotary tillage, mechanical transplanting, and quantitative fertilization, and of deep ploughing, mechanical transplanting, and controlled release fertilizer. [Conclusion] The three models are of promising prospects in production.

Whole-year Cultivation Techniques of Agaricus bisporus in Lianyungang District

Conventional Agaricus bisporus production is mainly concentrated in au- tumn and winter. Thus the Agaricus bisporus supply is not available throughout the year. Even worse, the price of Agaricus bisporus is cheap in boom season, reduc- ing the economic benefits; but the product is unavailable off season. The whole-year production of Agaricus bisporus will help to solve the problem and increase the eco- nomic benefits of farmers. In this paper, the whole-year cultivation techniques of Agaricus bisporus were summarized. There are a total of 3 seasons of Agaricus bisporus （spring, summer, autumn-winter） throughout the year. And thus the whole- year supply of Agaricus bisporus is achieved, the utilization of mushroom house is improved and the income of farmers is increased.

Breeding and Mechanized Cultivation of the New Bulk Purple Yam Variety Suyu 2

The new bulk purple yam variety Suyu 2,which had high quality,efficiency and was suitable for production in a highly mechanized cultivation,was bred by special and was suitable for whole-course mechanized cultivation.Integrated with agricultural machinery and agricultural trait,four kinds of machines produced by two factories from Jiangsu and Shandong could complete 10 kinds of main production processes,including rotary tillage,ridging,sowing,intertillage,topdressing,drug delivery,weeding,hilling,vine cutting and harvest.The work efficiency of single machine was 4-5 hm^2/d,and the production pattern got the cost saving and effectiveness increasing in the main yam producing area.The benefit reached over RMB 37500 yuan/hm^2 in special vegetable area.It was simple,feasible and easy to popularize the mechanization cultivation technique.

Cultivation Techniques for High-yield Corn in a Karst Area of Southwest Guizhou

The cultivation techniques for high-yield corn in a karst area of southwest Guizhou were elaborated in this research from the respects of choosing farmland, preparing farmland, picking good seeds, timely sowing, rational close planting, im-proving the quality of planting, mulching, scientific fertilization, field management, timely harvest, etc. we hoped to provide a reference for the realization of high-effi-ciency corn planting in mountain areas.