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关于油气技术有形化、价值化以及商业化的几点思考
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作者 李季 贾佳 +1 位作者 张青燕 钟长波 《天然气技术与经济》 2017年第5期68-70,共3页
技术商业化是知识形态的科学技术转化成为物质形态的生产力的过程,而在油气科技成果转化应用过程中,技术有形化、价值化以及商业化是必不可少的重要步骤。分析了油气技术有形化、价值化以及商业化的内涵、相互关系以及在油气技术商业化... 技术商业化是知识形态的科学技术转化成为物质形态的生产力的过程,而在油气科技成果转化应用过程中,技术有形化、价值化以及商业化是必不可少的重要步骤。分析了油气技术有形化、价值化以及商业化的内涵、相互关系以及在油气技术商业化过程中面临的主要难点和应对策略建议。研究认为:为了进一步促进油气科技成果的商业化,需要建立油气技术专业交易服务平台,并在此基础上加快油气技术交易基础数据库建设以及加强技术交易专业人才体系建设。 展开更多
关键词 油气技术 技术有形 技术价值化 技术商业
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基于技术劳务标化价值的社区安宁疗护服务直接人力成本测算研究 被引量:10
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作者 曹文群 沈天寒 +2 位作者 缪俊 张瑞云 王晓燕 《中国初级卫生保健》 2019年第7期21-25,共5页
目的测算社区安宁疗护服务的直接人力成本,为完善社区安宁疗护服务成本补偿机制提供建议。方法于2018年3-6月,对上海市静安区静安寺街道社区卫生服务中心各业务科室负责人、服务执行人和财务科开展机构调研,采集各社区安宁疗护服务项目... 目的测算社区安宁疗护服务的直接人力成本,为完善社区安宁疗护服务成本补偿机制提供建议。方法于2018年3-6月,对上海市静安区静安寺街道社区卫生服务中心各业务科室负责人、服务执行人和财务科开展机构调研,采集各社区安宁疗护服务项目的基本人力消耗与耗时、技术难度、风险程度和医务人员薪酬,并测算服务项目的直接人力成本。结果社区直接提供的安宁疗护服务项目共有233项,包括191项收费服务项目和42项免费服务项目。收费服务项目的直接人力成本的中位数为30.9(17.3,3.1~384.4)元,免费服务的直接人力成本的中位数为23.1(40.9,6.6~196.8)元。58项有上海市医疗服务收费标准的全科、中医和护理类服务项目的直接人力成本中位数为27.8(26.8,6.5~384.4)元,收费价格的中位数为14.0(20.5,2.0~225.0)元。41项(70.7%)服务的直接人力成本高于收费标准。结论社区的安宁疗护服务的直接人力成本远高于收费标准。患者需要的心理、社会支持等免费服务项目的直接人力成本支出较大且缺乏补偿机制。政府应制定安宁疗护服务的特色服务成本补偿机制,以保障社区安宁疗护服务提供的可持续性。 展开更多
关键词 社区卫生服务 安宁疗护 直接人力成本 技术劳务标价值
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On Scientific-Technological Ethics 被引量:1
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作者 Li-Lin Peng 《Sociology Study》 2015年第7期538-543,共6页
Ethics and morality are old and constantly updated topic. In the modern science and technology rapid development situation, study of ethics of science and technology is relatively backward. The times call for advanced... Ethics and morality are old and constantly updated topic. In the modern science and technology rapid development situation, study of ethics of science and technology is relatively backward. The times call for advanced and reasonable ethics of science-technology. Basic concepts and characteristics of ethics and morals are distinguished and defined in this paper. Three ethic essences of science-technology are abstracted from scientific-technological generation, application, and development. The three-dimension system of basic principles for scientific-technologic ethics is created, as illustrated by the portions given in this paper. The evolution formula of value system is derived, and used for appraising whether the science-technology activity is in all reason. Furthermore, it provides the theory base for quantified management. Finally, it is pointed out that morality and law should be supplemented each other in the science-technology management. 展开更多
关键词 Science-technology ETHICS MORALITY three-dimension system value system quantified management
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Study on the Innovative Design of Graphic Design
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作者 Lin Peng 《International English Education Research》 2014年第3期51-53,共3页
With the advent of the informatian age, people are working to build a new knowledge network, knowledge of the past gradually pieced together again. The new knowledge network includes not only advanced science and tech... With the advent of the informatian age, people are working to build a new knowledge network, knowledge of the past gradually pieced together again. The new knowledge network includes not only advanced science and technology, but also includes the historical and cultural value, emotion and sense of innovation. Graphic design is a spiritual and material reality and artistic, aesthetic and practical disciplines integrated with each other. Always take the old approach to their creative confined in a narrow space, and this will inevitably lead to failure. Graphic design must rely on the sense of innovation, combined with the image of abstract thinking; ideas can really create unique designs. Therefore, to enhance training in graphic design innovative design capabilities, innovation and the development of graphic design is an important issue. In this paper, graphic design requirements and the role of innovation capacity will be explared, and the method of application of proposed innovative thinking in graphic design process will be provided. 展开更多
关键词 Graphic Design Innovative Design Teaching Innovation Creative Thinking
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