This paper relates to an advanced open mobile communication system and method of integrating the mobile communications, wireless access systems and wired communications into one common platform architecture for China&...This paper relates to an advanced open mobile communication system and method of integrating the mobile communications, wireless access systems and wired communications into one common platform architecture for China's 4th generation mobile communications, supporting costeffective broadband voice, data and video services in wireless, mobile and wired environment with one single integrated mobile terminal device. The paper includes new architecture in the integrated mobile device and converged network access, and minimum modifi cation in the existing mobile telecommunication infrastructures. This paper introduces the long-term evolution strategy for China's TDD system platform towards China's future 4G mobile communications.展开更多
Along with the popularization of artificial intelligence and information technology, the development of automobile industry have been closely combined with information technology, environmental protection and energy s...Along with the popularization of artificial intelligence and information technology, the development of automobile industry have been closely combined with information technology, environmental protection and energy saving ideas, promotion and application of electronic control technology, which development cycle becoming shorter and shorter. In this paper, through the analysis of the present application situation and development trend of the automobile electronic technology at present, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the future development of the automobile electronic control technology.展开更多
This article introduces the situation related with the increasingly deteriorating crude quality, the demand for cleaner transportation fuels and clean production processes that the world's petroleum refining industry...This article introduces the situation related with the increasingly deteriorating crude quality, the demand for cleaner transportation fuels and clean production processes that the world's petroleum refining industry is faced with. This article also suggests that the trend for future development of global refining industry is focused on the economy of scale for the refineries and the oil processing units, the refining structure readjustment, integration of the oil refining and chemical production and formation of oil refining bases. The oil refining industry will uninterruptedly rectify its industry allocation and processing unit configuration and strive for the reduction of production cost through technical progress and management innovations to reduce the production cost, boost the profitability and sharpen the market competitive edge.展开更多
With the rapid development of wireless transmission technologies and the proliferation of mobile terminals, the mobile Internet has experienced exponential growth in recent years. However, at the same time, it is also...With the rapid development of wireless transmission technologies and the proliferation of mobile terminals, the mobile Internet has experienced exponential growth in recent years. However, at the same time, it is also facing more challenges, particularly regarding bandwidth, address space, security, mobility, and energy. In this article, we analyse the five abovementioned challenges and then survey related technology trends. We also describe the progress of architecture research aimed at the future mobile Internet. We reach the conclusion that a single technology cannot solve all the problems of mobile Internet, and future research should focus more on how to make architectures and technologies work together more effectively.展开更多
The application of bio-inspired computational techniques to the field of condition monitoring is addressed. First, the bio-inspired computational techniques are briefly addressed; the advantages and disadvantages of t...The application of bio-inspired computational techniques to the field of condition monitoring is addressed. First, the bio-inspired computational techniques are briefly addressed; the advantages and disadvantages of these computational methods are made clear. Then, the roles of condition monitoring in the predictive maintenance and failures prediction and the development trends of condition monitoring are discussed. Finally, a case study on the condition monitoring of grinding machine is described, which shows the application of bio-inspired computational technique to a practical condition monitoring system.展开更多
The paper provided an updated status of technology for deepwater field development, demonstrated the importance of its application through actual project example, and discussed some future technical development trends...The paper provided an updated status of technology for deepwater field development, demonstrated the importance of its application through actual project example, and discussed some future technical development trends. The focus was on the floating structures. By reviewing some of the engineering aspects of the project, the technology advancement, innovations and challenges in offshore engineering were discussed and demonstrated. The author’s view of technical challenges facing deepwater forwarding was discussed, which covered water depth limitations, new material application, installation methods, riser development and operational issues. An overview of technologies that will enable deepwater projects to be extended into new frontiers was presented.展开更多
The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors (RRs) are mentioned.The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced.The utilizations of China...The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors (RRs) are mentioned.The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced.The utilizations of China's RRs,mainly included as nuclear engineering technology,basic research applications of nuclear technology,teaching and personnel training,are explained.展开更多
The work of world crop germplasm resources are increasingly emerging the developing trend of globalization in collection scope, systematization in resources management, modernization in existing equipments, standardiz...The work of world crop germplasm resources are increasingly emerging the developing trend of globalization in collection scope, systematization in resources management, modernization in existing equipments, standardization in technical specification and informationization in shared service. This paper gives you an introduction on current situation of distribution of tropical crop germplasm resources, in-situ conservation, collection and preservation, evaluation and appraisal and innovation and utilization in china; analysis on existing key problems in protection and utilization of China's tropical crop germplasm resources; proposal of complementary study and collection and construction of geographical information base; reasonably layout of plantation and upgrade and preservation of equipments; development and research of related technical standards and carry-out of system evaluation and appraisal; improvement of share mechanism and efficiency; innovation and breakthrough in key points; and talents training and maintenance of work continuance, etc. Basing on these, the proposal of protection and utilization of China's tropical crop germplasm resources are further strengthened.展开更多
Exploration for oil and deep gas in northern Songliao Basin,complex rift basin—Hailaer Basin,and Yi-Shu Graben in peripheral basin has technical challenge.Researches on supporting technology including seismic acquisi...Exploration for oil and deep gas in northern Songliao Basin,complex rift basin—Hailaer Basin,and Yi-Shu Graben in peripheral basin has technical challenge.Researches on supporting technology including seismic acquisition,processing and interpretation,logging and drilling are performed to establish high resolution 3D seismic technology for lithologic reservoir,deep volcanic rock and complex rift basin,reservoir evaluation and stimulation technology for low permeability reservoir,volcanic reservoir and complex rift reservoir,and drilling technology for deep volcanic rock,providing technical support for reserves increase in northern Songliao Basin,large gas reservoirs discovery in deep volcanic rock and exploration progress in complex rift basin.Next-step development trend of exploration technology is proposed to meet the demand of more technical challenges in the future.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the computer music technology under the background of multichannelstereo recording. Surround sound is not only used in the fi lm, home theater, also pen...In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the computer music technology under the background of multichannelstereo recording. Surround sound is not only used in the fi lm, home theater, also penetrated the digital TV and digital broadcasting.But because of the limitation of storage media capacity and transmission bandwidth must use all kinds of that audio compression technologyto transmit audio data. As a more general and more practical signifi cance, as masking and by masking sound are not limited to their respectiveresend by a single speaker, but in different proportion to their respective ‘channel sound level is poor. To deal with this issue, this paperintegrates the signal denoising method as the optimization and achieves better performance.展开更多
With the rapid development of the information technology and the computer network, the electronic commerce has become the economic hotspot and the development trend in today's society, and the influence of the electr...With the rapid development of the information technology and the computer network, the electronic commerce has become the economic hotspot and the development trend in today's society, and the influence of the electronic commerce on the national economy is growing. It is not only the important driving force of the economic growth, but also is a force influencing the development of the retail business and the changes of the structures of the economy.展开更多
This paper analyzes the status and the development trend of refrigerator fresh-keeping technologies domestically and internationally, introduces several popular fresh-keeping technologies, elaborates on the principles...This paper analyzes the status and the development trend of refrigerator fresh-keeping technologies domestically and internationally, introduces several popular fresh-keeping technologies, elaborates on the principles and characteristics of several fresh-keeping technologies, and put forth that the future research should be focused on the different needs of customers.展开更多
Three types of low-carbon vehicle technologies in China are reviewed. Potential effects are listed for those integrated energy-saving technologies for conventional vehicles. Low carbon transitions, including alternati...Three types of low-carbon vehicle technologies in China are reviewed. Potential effects are listed for those integrated energy-saving technologies for conventional vehicles. Low carbon transitions, including alternative vehicle power train systems and fuels, are discussed on their development status and trends, including life cycle primary fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of each pathway. To further support the low-carbon vehicle technologies development, integrated policies should seek to: (1) employ those integrated energy-saving technologies, (2) apply hybrid electric technology, (3) commercialize electric vehicles through battery technology innovation, (4) support fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen technology R&D for future potential applications, (5) boost the R&D of second generation biofuel technology, and (6) conduct further research on applying low-carbon technologies including CO2 capture and storage technology to coal-based transportation solutions.展开更多
Every crisis has meant the decline and death of the old things, but also indicates that the birth of new things and grow. Energy crisis and environmental crisis prompted human thinking, looking for a way out. While fo...Every crisis has meant the decline and death of the old things, but also indicates that the birth of new things and grow. Energy crisis and environmental crisis prompted human thinking, looking for a way out. While fossil energy in the past hundred years time, the development of human society has made a huge role, but due to the limitations of its own: the non-renewable nature, environmental pollution and energy politicized, destined to be replaced. New energy in a tough energy and environmental situation become a new impetus for economic development. Of course, the new energy present due to various reasons, in the proportion of human energy consumption structure, the proportion accounted for far less than fossil fuels, technical issues, storage and transportation issues and cost issues still restrict the development and popularization of new energy. Nuclear, solar, wind, tidal energy and hydrogen energy are all new areas. Which in terms of nuclear and solar energy technology, the use is still relatively mature, the market prospects of other energy sources is also very tempting, in this paper, standing industrial perspective analysis of the market prospects of new energy solar and hydrogen energy.展开更多
"Without an appropriate research setting, a study cannot be qualified as a reasonable piece", this notion is manifested in the methodological polices. In this research, we attempt to examine previous studies within ..."Without an appropriate research setting, a study cannot be qualified as a reasonable piece", this notion is manifested in the methodological polices. In this research, we attempt to examine previous studies within the scope of technology evolution and market perception in telecommunication industry through extracting research structures, methodologies, corresponding variables, and processing methods. A general process of social scientific research is adopted to analyze eighty-four selected papers; and simultaneously, the framework for doing this analysis is established, as well. In this manner, we inspect the subjects and the issues in these papers according to product types, academic domains, and divisions of technological evolution (from 1G to 4G). Then, their research designs are anatomized into the key dimensions of general research conventions. This research eventually provides an entire picture of a research scenario for mobile telecommunication industry; and apparently, this framewbrk can help scholars to establish specific tendencies for academic scenarios in future research plans. Also, we propose the main streams and emerging issues can be expected to engage in the future within both theacademic and the operational fields.展开更多
Using high strength steel and ultra-high strength steel in hot stamping and automobile parts is one of the most important ways of the automobile lightweight,which is the development trend of automobiles currently.In t...Using high strength steel and ultra-high strength steel in hot stamping and automobile parts is one of the most important ways of the automobile lightweight,which is the development trend of automobiles currently.In this paper, the development of test device for heat friction coefficient by high strength steel can provide important technical parameters for hot stamping process,making the right selection of equipment types,mold design,technology optimization,and research and development of lubrication medium of press forming.At the same time,the experiments indicate that the instrument has not only accurate test result but also good repeatability.展开更多
This paper expounds and summarizes the application situation of modem information technology in the current sports field in our country, and prospected its future development trend. At the same time, Chinese perceptio...This paper expounds and summarizes the application situation of modem information technology in the current sports field in our country, and prospected its future development trend. At the same time, Chinese perception is an important strategic thought for development and application of network technology in China, represents the important development direction of information technology in the next generation. The perception sports can be considered using the Internet of things technology to develop and utilize sports resources, thus realize the wisdom management and effective monitoring of sports system, ultimately to serve the sports powerful nation strategy.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct basic research on the developmental trend of CG technology in Hollywood and the influence on Chinese film and the television production. The film' s real, this should not be true of physical...In this paper, we conduct basic research on the developmental trend of CG technology in Hollywood and the influence on Chinese film and the television production. The film' s real, this should not be true of physical reality, and should be a real art. Under the real line of art, is the creation subject, communicators, accepts the main body of the social era, cultural environment and its moral conscience and the humanities. Virtual reality technology in the development of today, no we can' t do, only we believe technology as a means of implementation, not only need theory to guide, also need the discretion of moral criterion. Which is involved in the film wonders of all, need thoughtful, measure the questions very carefully. In the angle of modern CG illustration artistic creation, it is the creation of raw materials, inspiration and the material. It can go, deformation, transplantation, restructuring, and so on, finally achieve the goal of creating a new illustration works. Our research proposes the new paradigm for the Chinese film and the television production that is innovative.展开更多
The electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles is not only the important technology issue in researches,development and industrialization of electric vehicles,but also the key research area of ISO.In this pape...The electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles is not only the important technology issue in researches,development and industrialization of electric vehicles,but also the key research area of ISO.In this paper,both national and international standards of electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles are analyzed;it is also suggested that our standards of electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles be improved from several aspects such as testing items,test procedures,limit value,etc.The electromagnetic environment of electric vehicles is analyzed in terms of interfering sources,providing the solutions to electromagnetic compatibility and measures of reducing electromagnetic interference.Advanced equipments introduced into Chinese electromagnetic compatibility testing laboratories accelerate the pace of the researches on related technologies and standards;China will develop the standards system which covers from the complete electric vehicle to the key components,promote the technology improvement and industrialization work of Chinese electric vehicles,transform the latest achievements and advanced experiences of Chinese electric vehicles industry to the related standards and contribute the development of international standards.展开更多
文摘This paper relates to an advanced open mobile communication system and method of integrating the mobile communications, wireless access systems and wired communications into one common platform architecture for China's 4th generation mobile communications, supporting costeffective broadband voice, data and video services in wireless, mobile and wired environment with one single integrated mobile terminal device. The paper includes new architecture in the integrated mobile device and converged network access, and minimum modifi cation in the existing mobile telecommunication infrastructures. This paper introduces the long-term evolution strategy for China's TDD system platform towards China's future 4G mobile communications.
文摘Along with the popularization of artificial intelligence and information technology, the development of automobile industry have been closely combined with information technology, environmental protection and energy saving ideas, promotion and application of electronic control technology, which development cycle becoming shorter and shorter. In this paper, through the analysis of the present application situation and development trend of the automobile electronic technology at present, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the future development of the automobile electronic control technology.
文摘This article introduces the situation related with the increasingly deteriorating crude quality, the demand for cleaner transportation fuels and clean production processes that the world's petroleum refining industry is faced with. This article also suggests that the trend for future development of global refining industry is focused on the economy of scale for the refineries and the oil processing units, the refining structure readjustment, integration of the oil refining and chemical production and formation of oil refining bases. The oil refining industry will uninterruptedly rectify its industry allocation and processing unit configuration and strive for the reduction of production cost through technical progress and management innovations to reduce the production cost, boost the profitability and sharpen the market competitive edge.
基金supportedin part by Sub-project "Mobile Internet Architecture and Key Technology Research" of National Core Electronic Devices,High-end Generic Chips and Basic Software (CHBS) Project "Development Strategy and Planning ofMobile Internet System Hardware and Software Technology and Service" under Grant No.2012ZX01039003Sub-project "IPv6 Application and Demonstration of Mobile Internet inCampus Environment" of National Sci-Tech Major Special Item Project "IPv6 Applicationand Demonstration of Mobile Internet" under Grant No. 2012ZX03002015-003A New Network Architecture:Address Driven Network Architecture and Technology Research and Development under Grant No. CNGI-12-03-001
文摘With the rapid development of wireless transmission technologies and the proliferation of mobile terminals, the mobile Internet has experienced exponential growth in recent years. However, at the same time, it is also facing more challenges, particularly regarding bandwidth, address space, security, mobility, and energy. In this article, we analyse the five abovementioned challenges and then survey related technology trends. We also describe the progress of architecture research aimed at the future mobile Internet. We reach the conclusion that a single technology cannot solve all the problems of mobile Internet, and future research should focus more on how to make architectures and technologies work together more effectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 61025019No. 90820016)+1 种基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University ( No. NECT-07-0735)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei ( No. F2009001638)
文摘The application of bio-inspired computational techniques to the field of condition monitoring is addressed. First, the bio-inspired computational techniques are briefly addressed; the advantages and disadvantages of these computational methods are made clear. Then, the roles of condition monitoring in the predictive maintenance and failures prediction and the development trends of condition monitoring are discussed. Finally, a case study on the condition monitoring of grinding machine is described, which shows the application of bio-inspired computational technique to a practical condition monitoring system.
文摘The paper provided an updated status of technology for deepwater field development, demonstrated the importance of its application through actual project example, and discussed some future technical development trends. The focus was on the floating structures. By reviewing some of the engineering aspects of the project, the technology advancement, innovations and challenges in offshore engineering were discussed and demonstrated. The author’s view of technical challenges facing deepwater forwarding was discussed, which covered water depth limitations, new material application, installation methods, riser development and operational issues. An overview of technologies that will enable deepwater projects to be extended into new frontiers was presented.
文摘The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors (RRs) are mentioned.The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced.The utilizations of China's RRs,mainly included as nuclear engineering technology,basic research applications of nuclear technology,teaching and personnel training,are explained.
文摘The work of world crop germplasm resources are increasingly emerging the developing trend of globalization in collection scope, systematization in resources management, modernization in existing equipments, standardization in technical specification and informationization in shared service. This paper gives you an introduction on current situation of distribution of tropical crop germplasm resources, in-situ conservation, collection and preservation, evaluation and appraisal and innovation and utilization in china; analysis on existing key problems in protection and utilization of China's tropical crop germplasm resources; proposal of complementary study and collection and construction of geographical information base; reasonably layout of plantation and upgrade and preservation of equipments; development and research of related technical standards and carry-out of system evaluation and appraisal; improvement of share mechanism and efficiency; innovation and breakthrough in key points; and talents training and maintenance of work continuance, etc. Basing on these, the proposal of protection and utilization of China's tropical crop germplasm resources are further strengthened.
文摘Exploration for oil and deep gas in northern Songliao Basin,complex rift basin—Hailaer Basin,and Yi-Shu Graben in peripheral basin has technical challenge.Researches on supporting technology including seismic acquisition,processing and interpretation,logging and drilling are performed to establish high resolution 3D seismic technology for lithologic reservoir,deep volcanic rock and complex rift basin,reservoir evaluation and stimulation technology for low permeability reservoir,volcanic reservoir and complex rift reservoir,and drilling technology for deep volcanic rock,providing technical support for reserves increase in northern Songliao Basin,large gas reservoirs discovery in deep volcanic rock and exploration progress in complex rift basin.Next-step development trend of exploration technology is proposed to meet the demand of more technical challenges in the future.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of the computer music technology under the background of multichannelstereo recording. Surround sound is not only used in the fi lm, home theater, also penetrated the digital TV and digital broadcasting.But because of the limitation of storage media capacity and transmission bandwidth must use all kinds of that audio compression technologyto transmit audio data. As a more general and more practical signifi cance, as masking and by masking sound are not limited to their respectiveresend by a single speaker, but in different proportion to their respective ‘channel sound level is poor. To deal with this issue, this paperintegrates the signal denoising method as the optimization and achieves better performance.
文摘With the rapid development of the information technology and the computer network, the electronic commerce has become the economic hotspot and the development trend in today's society, and the influence of the electronic commerce on the national economy is growing. It is not only the important driving force of the economic growth, but also is a force influencing the development of the retail business and the changes of the structures of the economy.
文摘This paper analyzes the status and the development trend of refrigerator fresh-keeping technologies domestically and internationally, introduces several popular fresh-keeping technologies, elaborates on the principles and characteristics of several fresh-keeping technologies, and put forth that the future research should be focused on the different needs of customers.
基金co-supported by the China National Social Science Foundation(09&ZD029)MOE Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities in China (2009JJD790029)+1 种基金Doctoral Thesis Fund of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (zz200923)the CAERC program(Tsinghua/ GM/SAIC-China)
文摘Three types of low-carbon vehicle technologies in China are reviewed. Potential effects are listed for those integrated energy-saving technologies for conventional vehicles. Low carbon transitions, including alternative vehicle power train systems and fuels, are discussed on their development status and trends, including life cycle primary fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of each pathway. To further support the low-carbon vehicle technologies development, integrated policies should seek to: (1) employ those integrated energy-saving technologies, (2) apply hybrid electric technology, (3) commercialize electric vehicles through battery technology innovation, (4) support fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen technology R&D for future potential applications, (5) boost the R&D of second generation biofuel technology, and (6) conduct further research on applying low-carbon technologies including CO2 capture and storage technology to coal-based transportation solutions.
文摘Every crisis has meant the decline and death of the old things, but also indicates that the birth of new things and grow. Energy crisis and environmental crisis prompted human thinking, looking for a way out. While fossil energy in the past hundred years time, the development of human society has made a huge role, but due to the limitations of its own: the non-renewable nature, environmental pollution and energy politicized, destined to be replaced. New energy in a tough energy and environmental situation become a new impetus for economic development. Of course, the new energy present due to various reasons, in the proportion of human energy consumption structure, the proportion accounted for far less than fossil fuels, technical issues, storage and transportation issues and cost issues still restrict the development and popularization of new energy. Nuclear, solar, wind, tidal energy and hydrogen energy are all new areas. Which in terms of nuclear and solar energy technology, the use is still relatively mature, the market prospects of other energy sources is also very tempting, in this paper, standing industrial perspective analysis of the market prospects of new energy solar and hydrogen energy.
文摘"Without an appropriate research setting, a study cannot be qualified as a reasonable piece", this notion is manifested in the methodological polices. In this research, we attempt to examine previous studies within the scope of technology evolution and market perception in telecommunication industry through extracting research structures, methodologies, corresponding variables, and processing methods. A general process of social scientific research is adopted to analyze eighty-four selected papers; and simultaneously, the framework for doing this analysis is established, as well. In this manner, we inspect the subjects and the issues in these papers according to product types, academic domains, and divisions of technological evolution (from 1G to 4G). Then, their research designs are anatomized into the key dimensions of general research conventions. This research eventually provides an entire picture of a research scenario for mobile telecommunication industry; and apparently, this framewbrk can help scholars to establish specific tendencies for academic scenarios in future research plans. Also, we propose the main streams and emerging issues can be expected to engage in the future within both theacademic and the operational fields.
基金National Science and Technology Supporting Program of China(No.2011BAG03B02)
文摘Using high strength steel and ultra-high strength steel in hot stamping and automobile parts is one of the most important ways of the automobile lightweight,which is the development trend of automobiles currently.In this paper, the development of test device for heat friction coefficient by high strength steel can provide important technical parameters for hot stamping process,making the right selection of equipment types,mold design,technology optimization,and research and development of lubrication medium of press forming.At the same time,the experiments indicate that the instrument has not only accurate test result but also good repeatability.
文摘This paper expounds and summarizes the application situation of modem information technology in the current sports field in our country, and prospected its future development trend. At the same time, Chinese perception is an important strategic thought for development and application of network technology in China, represents the important development direction of information technology in the next generation. The perception sports can be considered using the Internet of things technology to develop and utilize sports resources, thus realize the wisdom management and effective monitoring of sports system, ultimately to serve the sports powerful nation strategy.
文摘In this paper, we conduct basic research on the developmental trend of CG technology in Hollywood and the influence on Chinese film and the television production. The film' s real, this should not be true of physical reality, and should be a real art. Under the real line of art, is the creation subject, communicators, accepts the main body of the social era, cultural environment and its moral conscience and the humanities. Virtual reality technology in the development of today, no we can' t do, only we believe technology as a means of implementation, not only need theory to guide, also need the discretion of moral criterion. Which is involved in the film wonders of all, need thoughtful, measure the questions very carefully. In the angle of modern CG illustration artistic creation, it is the creation of raw materials, inspiration and the material. It can go, deformation, transplantation, restructuring, and so on, finally achieve the goal of creating a new illustration works. Our research proposes the new paradigm for the Chinese film and the television production that is innovative.
文摘The electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles is not only the important technology issue in researches,development and industrialization of electric vehicles,but also the key research area of ISO.In this paper,both national and international standards of electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles are analyzed;it is also suggested that our standards of electromagnetic compatibility of electric vehicles be improved from several aspects such as testing items,test procedures,limit value,etc.The electromagnetic environment of electric vehicles is analyzed in terms of interfering sources,providing the solutions to electromagnetic compatibility and measures of reducing electromagnetic interference.Advanced equipments introduced into Chinese electromagnetic compatibility testing laboratories accelerate the pace of the researches on related technologies and standards;China will develop the standards system which covers from the complete electric vehicle to the key components,promote the technology improvement and industrialization work of Chinese electric vehicles,transform the latest achievements and advanced experiences of Chinese electric vehicles industry to the related standards and contribute the development of international standards.