A novel text independent speaker identification system is proposed. In the proposed system, the 12-order perceptual linear predictive cepstrum and their delta coefficients in the span of five frames are extracted from...A novel text independent speaker identification system is proposed. In the proposed system, the 12-order perceptual linear predictive cepstrum and their delta coefficients in the span of five frames are extracted from the segmented speech based on the method of pitch synchronous analysis. The Fisher ratios of the original coefficients then be calculated, and the coefficients whose Fisher ratios are bigger are selected to form the 13-dimensional feature vectors of speaker. The Gaussian mixture model is used to model the speakers. The experimental results show that the identification accuracy of the proposed system is obviously better than that of the systems based on other conventional coefficients like the linear predictive cepstral coefficients and the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients.展开更多
The transmission capacity of Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET) is constrained by the mutual interference of concurrent transmissions between nodes. First, the transmission capacity of MANET is studied by the view of in...The transmission capacity of Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET) is constrained by the mutual interference of concurrent transmissions between nodes. First, the transmission capacity of MANET is studied by the view of information flow between nodes. At the same time, the problem that the interference between nodes affects the transmission capacity of MANET is also studied by the tool of the event conflict graph. Secondly, the paper presents the method to compute the maximum ex- pectant achievable capacity for the given conflict graph, and concludes and proves an sufficient con- dition that the information flow transmit successfully between nodes. At last, the results are simulated and a fitting equation of transmission capacity between nodes is given.展开更多
The frequency dependent of the forward and reverse bias capacitance-voltage （C-V） and conductance-voltage （G/w-V） charac- teristics of Au/p-InP SBDs have been investigated in the frequency range of 20 kHz-10 MHz a...The frequency dependent of the forward and reverse bias capacitance-voltage （C-V） and conductance-voltage （G/w-V） charac- teristics of Au/p-InP SBDs have been investigated in the frequency range of 20 kHz-10 MHz and voltage range of-5 - 5 V at room temperature. The effects of surface states （Nss） and series resistance （R0 on C-V and G/w-V characteristics have been in- vestigated in detail. The frequency dependent Nss and Rs profiles were obtained for various applied bias voltages. The experi- mental results show that the main electrical parameters of Au/p-InP SBD such as barrier height （gOB）, the density of acceptor concentration （NA）, Nss and Rs were found strongly frequency and voltage dependent. The values of C and G/w decrease with increasing frequency due to a continuous distribution of Nss localized at the metal/semiconductor （M/S） interface. The effect of Rs on C and G is found considerably high especially at high frequencies. Therefore, the high frequencies of the values of C and G were corrected for the effect of Rs in the whole measured bias range to obtain the real diode capacitance Cc and conductance Gc using the Nicollian and Goetzberger technique. The distribution profile of Rs-V gives a peak depending on the frequency especially at low frequencies and disappears with increasing frequencies due to the existence of Nss at the M/S interface.展开更多
文摘A novel text independent speaker identification system is proposed. In the proposed system, the 12-order perceptual linear predictive cepstrum and their delta coefficients in the span of five frames are extracted from the segmented speech based on the method of pitch synchronous analysis. The Fisher ratios of the original coefficients then be calculated, and the coefficients whose Fisher ratios are bigger are selected to form the 13-dimensional feature vectors of speaker. The Gaussian mixture model is used to model the speakers. The experimental results show that the identification accuracy of the proposed system is obviously better than that of the systems based on other conventional coefficients like the linear predictive cepstral coefficients and the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients.
文摘The transmission capacity of Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET) is constrained by the mutual interference of concurrent transmissions between nodes. First, the transmission capacity of MANET is studied by the view of information flow between nodes. At the same time, the problem that the interference between nodes affects the transmission capacity of MANET is also studied by the tool of the event conflict graph. Secondly, the paper presents the method to compute the maximum ex- pectant achievable capacity for the given conflict graph, and concludes and proves an sufficient con- dition that the information flow transmit successfully between nodes. At last, the results are simulated and a fitting equation of transmission capacity between nodes is given.
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
文摘The frequency dependent of the forward and reverse bias capacitance-voltage （C-V） and conductance-voltage （G/w-V） charac- teristics of Au/p-InP SBDs have been investigated in the frequency range of 20 kHz-10 MHz and voltage range of-5 - 5 V at room temperature. The effects of surface states （Nss） and series resistance （R0 on C-V and G/w-V characteristics have been in- vestigated in detail. The frequency dependent Nss and Rs profiles were obtained for various applied bias voltages. The experi- mental results show that the main electrical parameters of Au/p-InP SBD such as barrier height （gOB）, the density of acceptor concentration （NA）, Nss and Rs were found strongly frequency and voltage dependent. The values of C and G/w decrease with increasing frequency due to a continuous distribution of Nss localized at the metal/semiconductor （M/S） interface. The effect of Rs on C and G is found considerably high especially at high frequencies. Therefore, the high frequencies of the values of C and G were corrected for the effect of Rs in the whole measured bias range to obtain the real diode capacitance Cc and conductance Gc using the Nicollian and Goetzberger technique. The distribution profile of Rs-V gives a peak depending on the frequency especially at low frequencies and disappears with increasing frequencies due to the existence of Nss at the M/S interface.
