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中美知识密集型服务供给与医药制造业发展的比较分析 被引量:2
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作者 吴利华 王新澄 尹徐念 《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期180-185,共6页
本文将知识密集型服务业分为专业性服务业和技术性服务业,运用关联比例法测算中美两类知识密集型服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度并进行比较分析。研究发现:美国专业性服务业和技术性服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度均显著高于中国... 本文将知识密集型服务业分为专业性服务业和技术性服务业,运用关联比例法测算中美两类知识密集型服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度并进行比较分析。研究发现:美国专业性服务业和技术性服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度均显著高于中国;在专业性服务业中,美国商务服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度显著高于中国;在技术性服务业中,美国研究与试验发展业对医药制造业的供给关联强度则显著低于中国,而美国医药企业的研发强度远高于中国。中美医药制造业的发展模式有显著差异,美国医药制造业研发是以企业为主体,更重视企业产品市场化过程的服务,中国医药制造业研发是以研究机构为主体,更重视推动上游研发部门的研究成果向企业转化。 展开更多
关键词 知识密集型服务业 医药制造业 专业性服务业 技术性服务业 商务服务业
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A New Social and Technological Paradigm to Assess Chronic Patient Management Process: Preliminary Results
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作者 Marco Benvenuto Carmine Viola 《Management Studies》 2017年第6期525-540,共16页
The present research intends to address in a comprehensive, transversal, and interdisciplinary manner the chronic patient management process in the research project named "PRO DOMO SUD" in order to identify operatio... The present research intends to address in a comprehensive, transversal, and interdisciplinary manner the chronic patient management process in the research project named "PRO DOMO SUD" in order to identify operational inefficiencies, thus demonstrating that these are largely attributable to incurred costs and, thus, evaluate possible solutions for providing effective and appropriate responses by healthcare and social services. Can patients/older people be treated, monitored, and managed successfully with mobile and wearable technologies? The project involved three different groups of patients/participants: Patients with heart failure shock in "Home Monitoring Scenario"; Patients with different pathologies in "Virtual Ward Scenario"; Patients with limited mobility due to Neurological and Orthopaedic disease in "Rehabilitation Scenario". Due to the complexity of the issue, the methodological approach adopted must be multidimensional and interdisciplinary, addressing the complexity of the chronic patient from all viewpoints, not reducing it, yet analysing, understanding, rearranging, and managing it in an organic manner. The three different scenarios were allowed to identify several impacts on organizational and clinic management of chronic diseases, the tests showed significant improvements in quality of life of patients enrolled in the project. The data deriving from the three scenario demonstrate that wearable divide and ICT, in general, can empower both patients and physician personnel allowing them to be active part in the chronic disease management process. The PRO DOMO SUD experience derived from the Living Lab, this is a new paradigm for industrial research and development activities which allows the final users to actively collaborate with the designers and technicians in the development and test of new products and services aimed to them. The Living Labs stimulate social innovation by transferring research results from the closed industrial laboratory towards real life contexts where citizens and users become co-developers. 展开更多
关键词 CO-CREATION cost efficiency HTA chronic patients monitoring home monitoring hospital monitoring social innovation
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