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合成军队消除自然和技术性紧急情况后果的行动
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作者 И·H·沃罗比约夫 《外国军事学术》 2008年第7期20-22,56,共4页
在应对各种自然灾害和技术性灾难方面,俄罗斯军队积累了丰富的历史经验和教训。本文主要介绍了俄罗斯军队在执行抢险救灾任务时所经历的四个阶段:预先训练;指令下达;直接参与;灾后重建。在介绍并分析俄罗斯合成军队参与抢险救灾的... 在应对各种自然灾害和技术性灾难方面,俄罗斯军队积累了丰富的历史经验和教训。本文主要介绍了俄罗斯军队在执行抢险救灾任务时所经历的四个阶段:预先训练;指令下达;直接参与;灾后重建。在介绍并分析俄罗斯合成军队参与抢险救灾的行动中,作者提出了一些切实可行的意见和建议。 展开更多
关键词 俄罗斯 合成军队 自然灾害 技术性灾难
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环境应激及其应对 被引量:6
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作者 豆宏健 《甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版)》 2005年第1期66-70,共5页
心理学对应激的研究已扩展到社会和环境领域。由于现代技术工具的进步和社会生活的相互依赖,人和环境的关系、人和人的关系发生了巨大的变化。环境(自然的和社会的)不仅仅是人类生存和生活的场所,而且是人类必须面对的应激源,自然的、... 心理学对应激的研究已扩展到社会和环境领域。由于现代技术工具的进步和社会生活的相互依赖,人和环境的关系、人和人的关系发生了巨大的变化。环境(自然的和社会的)不仅仅是人类生存和生活的场所,而且是人类必须面对的应激源,自然的、技术的、社会的灾难和事件对人的心理、生理和行为构成压力。心理学家对应激提出了多种解释,个体则必须依靠各种应对资源,采取有效应对策略,发展成熟的应对风格,对环境应激刺激作出适当反应。 展开更多
关键词 环境应激 应激源 心理学 技术性灾难 自然性灾害
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Likelihood of Innovative Construction Techniques to Build Disaster Resilience for Vernacular Housing in the Highland of Central Vietnam
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作者 Tran Tuan Anh 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第10期1392-1398,共7页
Disaster mitigation for marginal communities has become one of the most significant development goals of the 21st century. Vietnam has been reported one of the five most vulnerable nations in the world to climate chan... Disaster mitigation for marginal communities has become one of the most significant development goals of the 21st century. Vietnam has been reported one of the five most vulnerable nations in the world to climate change and so serves as a useful case study in developing appropriate housing solutions after disasters. In addition, some local communities in remote mountainous areas of Vietnam still keep strong vernacular traditions in their housing, especially the typical timber house-on-stilt, which need intense consideration before employing any new techniques of disaster mitigation on them. Perceptions on how to develop a sustainable housing solution for such communities, therefore, is still controversial with very few useful options developed to date. The paper investigates the existing unsafe conditions of traditional houses of a local community in the central highland of Vietnam, exposed to natural disasters, together with an identification of several traditional features of this housing that would be needed to preserve in future construction. Some important gaps of these traditional houses in terms of disaster risk reduction are then displayed to show opportunities where new construction techniques have a high possibility to perform against extreme climate events. 展开更多
关键词 DISASTER vernacular housing housing design housing reconstruction
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