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在有意义的人类控制下发展负责任的人工智能 被引量:7
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作者 刘永安 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第9期95-101,共7页
人工智能技术的“责任缺口”是从技术的社会属性中衍生出来的规范性问题,其实质是人类对基于AI技术的技术性行动不能有效控制,因而不能承担相应的道德责任的问题,而不是AI技术系统或人工智能体能不能承担道德责任的问题。“有意义的人... 人工智能技术的“责任缺口”是从技术的社会属性中衍生出来的规范性问题,其实质是人类对基于AI技术的技术性行动不能有效控制,因而不能承担相应的道德责任的问题,而不是AI技术系统或人工智能体能不能承担道德责任的问题。“有意义的人类控制”理论不仅为“责任缺口”问题的解决提供了可行的方案,而且为人工智能的负责任发展提出了规范性的指引。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 责任缺口 技术性行动 有意义的人类控制
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Lift enhancement method by synthetic jet circulation control 被引量:9
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作者 ZHANG PanFeng YAN Bo DAI ChenFeng 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2585-2592,共8页
A novel circulation control technique is proposed to overcome the shortcomings of blowing jet circulation control, which uses the synthetic jet as the actuator and avoids the limitation about air supply requirement. T... A novel circulation control technique is proposed to overcome the shortcomings of blowing jet circulation control, which uses the synthetic jet as the actuator and avoids the limitation about air supply requirement. The effectiveness of synthetic jet circulation control to enhance lift of NCCR1510-7067N airfoil is confirmed by solving the 2-D unsteady Reynolds-averaged Na- vier-Stokes equations. The aerodynamic characteristics and the flow structure (especially close to the trailing edge) of NCCR 1510-7067N airfoil at zero angle of attack are also presented to discuss the mechanism of lift enhancement of the airfoil with synthetic jet circulation control. The results indicate that the synthetic jet can effectively delay the separation point on the airfoil trailing edge and increase the circulation and lift of the airfoil by Coanda effect. The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the lift augmentation efficiency with synthetic jet circulation control reaches △C1/Cμ,=114 in the present study, which is much higher than the value 12.1 in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic jet circulation control numerical simulation lift enhancement
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