随着美国就业压力的不断增加,美国对生涯与技术教育越来越重视。近年来,对生涯与技术教育不断进行改革尝试,其中,对生涯与技术教育(Career and Technical Education,简称CTE)中的学习项目的改革就是典型例证。为了配合学习项目的顺利完...随着美国就业压力的不断增加,美国对生涯与技术教育越来越重视。近年来,对生涯与技术教育不断进行改革尝试,其中,对生涯与技术教育(Career and Technical Education,简称CTE)中的学习项目的改革就是典型例证。为了配合学习项目的顺利完成,美国国家生涯与技术教育研究中心又推行了技术支持项目。分析该项目的提出、项目概况和项目实施效果,并探讨该项目得以顺利进行的原因,可以为我们提供若干启示。展开更多
Regarding construction projects, no project is implemented exactly as planned. Changes in construction projects are common due to the dynamic nature of the construction process. It is necessary to use effective and ap...Regarding construction projects, no project is implemented exactly as planned. Changes in construction projects are common due to the dynamic nature of the construction process. It is necessary to use effective and appropriate tools by project management to support decision-making and control changes during all stages of project implementation. This study examined the effects of change orders through technical programs on construction projects in Jordan and focused on how to overcome these effects by making usual orders that can be handled by each of the contracting parties. Also, this study added an advantage by not addressing the negative effects of change orders, but it provided many positive effects of change orders by using technical programs method, which has not been yet researched in Jordanian studies in particular, and in global studies in general. The researcher used descriptive analytical method by interviews to collect data through nine questions to a random sample of 30 engineers selected form constructions projects in Jordan. The results related to the study questions on the effect of change orders through technical programs on construction projects in Jordan showed that, most of the study samples confirm that change orders through technical programs decrease the cost of the projects, cause no need for more materials, cause no delay in the completion schedule, enhances the quality of work, and increase the productivity of the work force. The study recommended applying integrated change management system with technical supports form different technologies, developing effective innovative and practical solution to manage change orders and increase training programs to qualify and increase engineering skills in dealing with ICT （information and communication technologies） program.展开更多
文摘随着美国就业压力的不断增加,美国对生涯与技术教育越来越重视。近年来,对生涯与技术教育不断进行改革尝试,其中,对生涯与技术教育(Career and Technical Education,简称CTE)中的学习项目的改革就是典型例证。为了配合学习项目的顺利完成,美国国家生涯与技术教育研究中心又推行了技术支持项目。分析该项目的提出、项目概况和项目实施效果,并探讨该项目得以顺利进行的原因,可以为我们提供若干启示。
文摘Regarding construction projects, no project is implemented exactly as planned. Changes in construction projects are common due to the dynamic nature of the construction process. It is necessary to use effective and appropriate tools by project management to support decision-making and control changes during all stages of project implementation. This study examined the effects of change orders through technical programs on construction projects in Jordan and focused on how to overcome these effects by making usual orders that can be handled by each of the contracting parties. Also, this study added an advantage by not addressing the negative effects of change orders, but it provided many positive effects of change orders by using technical programs method, which has not been yet researched in Jordanian studies in particular, and in global studies in general. The researcher used descriptive analytical method by interviews to collect data through nine questions to a random sample of 30 engineers selected form constructions projects in Jordan. The results related to the study questions on the effect of change orders through technical programs on construction projects in Jordan showed that, most of the study samples confirm that change orders through technical programs decrease the cost of the projects, cause no need for more materials, cause no delay in the completion schedule, enhances the quality of work, and increase the productivity of the work force. The study recommended applying integrated change management system with technical supports form different technologies, developing effective innovative and practical solution to manage change orders and increase training programs to qualify and increase engineering skills in dealing with ICT （information and communication technologies） program.
