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一流技术科学家的基本品质
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作者 叶明 《世界科技研究与发展》 CSCD 1995年第6期40-42,共3页
深沉独到的理论修养、强烈执着的社会责任感、自我超越的创新精神、培育英才的导师风范是一流技术科学家所具有的基本品质。关于这一课题的研讨对于我国科技人才的培养与造就具有十分重要的理论意义与现实意义。
关键词 科学家 一流技术科学家 理论修养 社会责任感
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大科学工程中技术科学家的角色与激励——以大亚湾中微子实验中液体闪烁体技术的开发为例
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作者 王聪 蒋姊宣 王大洲 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第11期99-108,共10页
大科学工程离不开技术科学家的深度参与。本文以大亚湾实验中的关键技术——掺钆液体闪烁体技术研发为例,采用访谈和文献分析方法,考察了技术科学家在大科学工程中扮演的角色和特征。研究表明,技术科学家跨越了技术人员和科学家的传统边... 大科学工程离不开技术科学家的深度参与。本文以大亚湾实验中的关键技术——掺钆液体闪烁体技术研发为例,采用访谈和文献分析方法,考察了技术科学家在大科学工程中扮演的角色和特征。研究表明,技术科学家跨越了技术人员和科学家的传统边界,在技术和科学两个领域都具备贡献性技能;当前我国学术界的科研人才评价存在重科学轻技术倾向,降低了技术科学家参与前沿技术研发的意愿。在这种情况下,大学和科研机构应采取“分类评价,平等对待”的思路,为技术科学家提供平等的职业发展空间;政府也应该采取措施,激励技术科学家积极参与大科学工程建设。 展开更多
关键词 技术科学家 角色 大亚湾中微子实验 掺钆液体闪烁体
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中国工程学的技术哲学思想史初探——基于工程技术科学家的自主创新思想研究
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作者 赵志成 夏保华 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第9期107-112,共6页
中国工程学的技术哲学思想史研究进行地比较少。近代以来,中国许多著名工程技术科学家对于工程技术自主创新问题的思考与总结,凝结成为中国自主创新思想的历史生产线索,同时也构成中国工程学的技术哲学思想史的重要内容。论文逐一分析... 中国工程学的技术哲学思想史研究进行地比较少。近代以来,中国许多著名工程技术科学家对于工程技术自主创新问题的思考与总结,凝结成为中国自主创新思想的历史生产线索,同时也构成中国工程学的技术哲学思想史的重要内容。论文逐一分析概括徐寿、詹天佑、丁文江、候德榜、茅以升、王选、钱学森和袁隆平的自主创新思想,以期把握中国工程学的技术哲学思想的历史发展。 展开更多
关键词 工程学的技术哲学思想史 工程技术科学家 自主创新思想
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中国自主创新思想研究的历史视角 被引量:2
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作者 赵志成 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第17期6-10,共5页
一直以来,关于我国自主创新的研究,其着眼点在于解决现实的具体问题以及引导创新政策的走向,缺乏从历史的视角对我国自主创新思想展开思考与探索。近代以来,我国出现了许多勇于实践创新和善于思考总结的著名工程技术科学家,这些科学家... 一直以来,关于我国自主创新的研究,其着眼点在于解决现实的具体问题以及引导创新政策的走向,缺乏从历史的视角对我国自主创新思想展开思考与探索。近代以来,我国出现了许多勇于实践创新和善于思考总结的著名工程技术科学家,这些科学家以及他们的创新实践是我国自主创新思想的历史承载。在历史视角下对我国自主创新思想进行研究,注重对具有代表性的工程技术科学家的创新历程与创新思想的梳理,可以使我国自主创新思想的研究进一步深入,也可以丰富我国技术哲学研究的理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 自主创新思想 历史承载 历史视角 工程技术科学家
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American, Asian and European Scientists and Practitioners View on ICT Project Managers Soft Skills
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作者 Lent Bogdan Pinkowska Malgorzata 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第6期601-614,共14页
USA as an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) innovative leader, Europe with its knowledge offensive and Asia as the fastest growing economies share the common fate: ICT projects do under perform. Numero... USA as an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) innovative leader, Europe with its knowledge offensive and Asia as the fastest growing economies share the common fate: ICT projects do under perform. Numerous surveys point at human factor as a source of this malheur. The question emerge to what extent project manager is responsible for improvements there, and which particular skills are demanded to turn the ICT projects course towards more predictable, more efficient and better budget able endeavours. Authors examined and compared the scientific and practitioners views. Twenty-nine journal and conference papers and 46 monographs and standards dedicated to project manager skills have been scrutinized. Further 324 jobs advertisements for the ICT project managers in USA, Switzerland, Poland and Thailand underwent an analysis related to the demanded soft skills of the project manager. The L-Timer~ taxonomy of human factor related processes in project management is applied as comparison vehicle. Methodology extracted main (global) terms and detailed aspects, both weighted appropriately. The practitioners on all continents expect primarily communication skills followed by the team management abilities. Human resource is partially treated, while conflict management is underrepresented. The science seems to be focused on leadership followed by the communication skills, neglecting self management skills of project managers. The last are surprisingly well represented in the US advertisement. The USA job advertisements are the most comprehensive and elaborated one--and, what might be explained by high impact of American science on job definition--close to the scientific details of skill description, self management excluded. In Poland, team management appears to be a problem, while Thailand's companies seek leaders first. The best balanced approach might be found in Swiss job advertisements. The inter-cultural differences point at impact of cultural heritage, which call for differentiated view of science on demanded project manager human factor related skills. Authors pursue this fascinating research. 展开更多
关键词 project management processes soft skills COMPETENCY human factor L-Timer job requirements
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THE EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON AUDITORY P300 POTENTIAL IN MONGOLISM CASES
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作者 赖新生 冯淑兰 +2 位作者 靳瑞 张家维 黄晖 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第4期259-263,共5页
In treating children with mongolism(Down’s syndrome)with electroacupuncture,thelatent period of P3 is shortened,which shows that the cerebral reaction to externalstimulus in classification,encoding and recognition is... In treating children with mongolism(Down’s syndrome)with electroacupuncture,thelatent period of P3 is shortened,which shows that the cerebral reaction to externalstimulus in classification,encoding and recognition is accelerated.Along with the elevatedP3 amplitude,the cerebrum is more capable of processing the external information,showing improvement of the mental state. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Event-Related Potentials P300 CHILD Down Syndrome Humans
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Giorgio Vasari's Last Supper: A Thanksgiving Celebration
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作者 Liana De Girolami Cheney 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2016年第12期735-778,共44页
Among the numerous themes on the suppers cited in the Bible, the Last Supper of Christ with His twelve apostles is the most poignant and rewarding for Christianity. Florentine Renaissance depictions of the theme are n... Among the numerous themes on the suppers cited in the Bible, the Last Supper of Christ with His twelve apostles is the most poignant and rewarding for Christianity. Florentine Renaissance depictions of the theme are numerous and varied, traditionally represented as a predella (step) panel and as an altarpiece in dining halls or sacristies of churches and convents. Vasari's Last Supper for the Refectory ofLe Murate (The Walled) in Florence is an unusual depiction of Christ's thanksgiving. This imposing religious structure was painted for a poor Benedictine nunnery's cenacolo (refectory) in Florence. Vasari completed two drawings for the commission in 1546. The drawings and painting reveal how Vasari drew upon the work of his predecessors to create an innovative expression of thanksgiving, betrayal, and departure. This large masterpiece was severely damaged, almost irreparably, by several mishaps and floods in 1583 and 1718 and, more recently, by the major Florentine alluvione (flood) of 1966. In commemoration of the 50th year anniversary of this last catastrophic event, Vasari's Le Mutate Last Supper was carefully and magically restored by a group of masterful technicians, artists, and scientists. Their collaboration and support from the private sector demonstrate the successful bond among art, technology, science, and patronage. 展开更多
关键词 cenacolo Last Supper convent Christian symbolism BETRAYAL THANKSGIVING Giorgio Vasari Florentine refectories Le Murate
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Sci-Tech
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《China Today》 2015年第7期13-13,共1页
China Launches Space Junk Monitoring Center China,on June 8,launched a space junk monitoring center to protect its spacecraft in orbit.The center,which is managed by the State Administration of Science,Technology and ... China Launches Space Junk Monitoring Center China,on June 8,launched a space junk monitoring center to protect its spacecraft in orbit.The center,which is managed by the State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense(SASTIND)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),will track and monitor nearearth objects and space debris. 展开更多
关键词 spacecraft orbit debris emergency monitor protect Sci-Tech created completion completed
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Network security situation and development prospect
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作者 Hua Du 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第11期3-5,共3页
Network information security is an important issue mattering national security and sovereignty, social stability, cultural inheritance and development. Its importance is escalating with the accelerated pace of global ... Network information security is an important issue mattering national security and sovereignty, social stability, cultural inheritance and development. Its importance is escalating with the accelerated pace of global information. Information security is a comprehensive discipline involving computer science, network technology, communication technology, cryptography, information security technology, applied mathematics, number theory, information theory and other disciplines. It mainly refers to the condition that network hardware, software and system data are protected from destruction, change and divulgation from accidental or malicious reasons so that the system can run continuously and reliably with no interrupted network service. 展开更多
关键词 NETWORK SECURITY development prospect.
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A CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON CORONARY HEART DISEASE TREATED BY OTOPUNCTURE AT HEART OTOPOINT
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作者 戴居云 梁书忠 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第1期43-46,共4页
In the clinical study of acupuncture for treatment of coronary heart disease, body acupuncture was primarily used, and otopuncture was seldom used. Under the premise of guarantee of therapeutic effects, screening out ... In the clinical study of acupuncture for treatment of coronary heart disease, body acupuncture was primarily used, and otopuncture was seldom used. Under the premise of guarantee of therapeutic effects, screening out relatively specific acupoint for treatment of coronary disease is a 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Points Acupuncture Therapy Adult Aged Angina Pectoris ARRHYTHMIA Comparative Study Ear External ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Female Humans Male Middle Aged Myocardial Infarction
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Application of computer technology in fruit science
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作者 Pang Xiaoming Wan Shuyuan Hu Chungen 《Hunan Agricultural Science & Technology Newsletter》 2003年第2期13-19,共7页
This paper summarized the application of computer technology in fruit science, including crop modelling, expert system, decision support system (DSS), computer vision (CV), the Internet, 3 “S”technology, etc. The ex... This paper summarized the application of computer technology in fruit science, including crop modelling, expert system, decision support system (DSS), computer vision (CV), the Internet, 3 “S”technology, etc. The existing problems and prospects are also discussed in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 computer technology fruit science precision farming
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The Economic Benefits of Science
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作者 Wang Hairong 《Beijing Review》 2016年第4期28-29,共2页
Projects receiving China's national science and technology awards representsignificant economic,social gainsFor ages,male musk deer had been trapped and killed for their glandular secretion to be used in aroma and tr... Projects receiving China's national science and technology awards representsignificant economic,social gainsFor ages,male musk deer had been trapped and killed for their glandular secretion to be used in aroma and traditional Chinese medicine.As a medicine, 展开更多
关键词 trapped glandular secretion killed aroma relieve ceremony constantly ingredient granted
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