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美国对华技术出口管制的实体清单分析及其启示 被引量:47
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作者 周磊 杨威 +1 位作者 余玲珑 兰姗 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第7期23-28,共6页
[目的/意义]及时挖掘实体清单中中方的最新信息有助于提前洞察美方对华技术出口管制的战略意图,进而为中方突破美方技术封锁提供决策建议。[方法/过程]以2019年11月30日下载的实体清单为数据源,综合管制商品目录及出口控制分类编码体系... [目的/意义]及时挖掘实体清单中中方的最新信息有助于提前洞察美方对华技术出口管制的战略意图,进而为中方突破美方技术封锁提供决策建议。[方法/过程]以2019年11月30日下载的实体清单为数据源,综合管制商品目录及出口控制分类编码体系,重点分析中国大陆受限机构类型、技术出口管制领域、技术出口管制形式、技术出口管制原因。[结果/结论]中方受限机构以企业为主;技术管制领域主要为电子、计算机、通信、材料化学4类;美方出于国家安全、核不扩散、海外政策三类原因,控制4大管制领域的材料、元件器出口输出。针对美国对华技术出口管制时机敏感化、范围扩大化、对象龙头化的新形势,中方应从提升企业技术突破与合规管理、优化竞争情报专题服务、争取国外合作与支持等方面综合应对。 展开更多
关键词 技术出口管制 实体清单 竞争情报 中美贸易 技术管制领域 技术管制形式
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A version management model of PDM system and its realization 被引量:2
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作者 钟诗胜 李涛 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2008年第4期459-464,共6页
Based on the key function of version management in PDM system, this paper discusses the function and the realization of version management and the transitions of version states with a workflow. A directed aeyclic grap... Based on the key function of version management in PDM system, this paper discusses the function and the realization of version management and the transitions of version states with a workflow. A directed aeyclic graph is used to describe a version model. Three storage modes of the directed acyelic graph version model in the database, the bumping block and the PDM working memory are presented and the conversion principle of these three modes is given. The study indicates that building a dynamic product structure configuration model based on versions is the key to resolve the problem. Thus a version model of single product object is built. Then the version management model in product structure configuration is built and the application of version management of PDM syster is presented as a case. 展开更多
关键词 product data management (PDM) version management directed acyclic graph version model product structure configuration management
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