病理性疼痛的分子机制

持续性或慢性疼痛是很多患者的主要描述症状。然而,现在的治疗手段还不能充分解决某些疼痛或会引起不能忍受的副作用。近来疼痛生物学者阐明了大量的参与疼痛发生和维持的细胞和分子活动。如何更好的理解这些分子活动的机制将有助于发展高效的,特异性的治疗手段。背根神经节中小细胞神经元向脊髓传递温觉和伤害性信息的感觉传递。这些神经元的外周突感受生理性和化学性刺激后,可以在脊髓背角的中枢突通过突触囊泡和大致密性囊泡释放兴奋性的神经递质和神经肽。这种兴奋性突触传递可以被一些抑制因子调控如脊髓中间神经元和下行系统中分泌的阿片肽、GABA、甘氨酸、5-羟色胺。本文将回顾脊髓抑制性系统所取得的一些研究进展,将重点介绍在阿片受体转运,阿片镇痛以及吗啡耐受研究中的进展,这些发现可能的治疗前景也会一并讨论。

亚低温对缺血缺氧性脑损伤保护作用的若干生化指标的研究

为研究亚低温对缺血缺氧性脑损伤的保护作用.将21只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、常温组和亚低温组.按改良的Pulsine方法建立动物模型,观察缺血再灌注损伤脑皮质的水肿程度,氨基酸和自由基的动态变化等.结果表明亚低温通过减轻脑水肿、影响氨基酸和自由基的动态平衡,对缺血缺氧性脑损伤起到保护作用.

γ-氨基丁酸及其受体与脊髓伤害性信息传递

脊髓特别是脊髓背角是伤害性信息从感觉传入纤维传入中枢神经系统(CNS)进行整合和传递的第一站，其中存在着相互拮抗的两种系统，即兴奋性和抑制性调节系统，二者对多种因素(组织和神经损伤、炎症、缺血)导致的疼痛传递起着重要的作用。GABA递质／受体系统是脊髓内重要的抑制性调节系统，参与伤害性信息传递的机制，受到人们关注。

Research Advances in the Inhibition of Long Chain Fatty Acid to Methanogenic Activity in Anaeroic Digestion System

This article reviewed the inhibition mechanism of long chain fatty acid on the formation of anaerobic system, then thoroughly analyzed the inhibition factors of long chain fatty acid, and summarized the remission method to its inhibition, finally proposed some suggestions to further study on the influence of long chain fatty acid on anaerobic digestion system.

Crystal Structure of Ethoxyethyl 3-(2-Chloro-5-pyridyl methylamino)-2-cyano-4-methylpent-2-enoate

The crystal of the title compound C17H22ClN3O3(Mr = 351.83) was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with the following crystallographic parameters: a = 14.7641(1), b = 9.0050(7), c = 15.4874(1) ? =116.9590(1)? V = 1835.3(3) ?, Z = 4, Dx = 1.273 g/cm3, (MoK? = 0.227mm-1, F(000) = 744, the final R = 0.0516 and wR = 0.1594 for 2168 observed reflections. The X-ray data confirmed the z-sterochemistry of active cyanoacrylates and the presence of a planar core stablized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the ester carbonyl oxygen and the pyridyl methylamino hydrogen atom.

Inhibition characteristics of circulating current in parallel inverter driving system of mine hoist

This research investigated the outputting circulation current inhibition characteristic which are controlled by the instantaneous feedback voltage in inverter parallel driving of the mine hoist. We established a transfer function of the parallel inverters controlled by the close-loop adjustment of instantaneous voltage feedback. The influence of the parameters of the close-loop feedback circuit to the inhibition effects to the outputting circulation current is observed. After analyzing the circulating current inhibition characteristics, the proportion integration （PI） controller is introduced into the close-loop adjustment by instantaneous voltage feedback. The characteristics equation is gained to determine the PI parameters by drawing the Bode plots. The inhibition effects of the proposed controller are examined by the established simulation model of parallel inverter system. The harmonic distortion rate at the outputting voltage frequency value of 4, 10, 20, 41 and 50 Hz, are all lower than 2.32 % by the instantaneous outputting voltage feedback.

Experimental study on performance that carbon dioxide inhibits coal oxidation and spontaneous combustion

Adopting oil-bath temperature programming experiment and gas chromatography, CO2＇s inhibitory performance on spontaneous combustion of Tingnan Coal Mine sample was analyzed. Through temperature rise rate test experiment, the accuracy, stability and reliability of the improved oil-bath temperature programming system applied in this experiment was proved to be superior to the traditional system. Spontaneous combustion characters parameters test of coal sample in pure air was carried out with this system and offered comparison standard for research in next stage. Temperature programming to coal sample was further conducted in oil-bath with different concentration of CO2. Testing results are compared with parameters of concentration of CO, O2, temperature, CO generation rate and O2 consumption rate tested and calculated in previous experiment in pure air. Methods of proportioning between concentration of CO and O2, CO concentration and temperature, CO generation rate and O2 consumption rate were applied to eliminate obstructions from certain external factors such as inlet of CO2; meanwhile influences of CO2 of different concentrations to coal oxidation and spontaneous combustion were investigated. Also CO2 inhibition technique was used in spontaneous combustion prevention in workface No. 106 of Tingnan Coal Mine, data collected from which indicate that CO2 performs well in inhibiting coal oxidation and spontaneous combustion.

Integrated combination delivery of IDO inhibitor and paclitaxel for cancer treatment

In order to realize the combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy,a reduction-responsive paclitaxel(PTX)prodrug PEG-SS-PTX was synthesized and used as a carrier to encapsulate IDO inhibitor CY-1-4 for preparing PEG-SS-PTX/CY-1-4 NPs.PEG-SS-PTX/CY-1-4 NPs were evaluated by cytotoxicity,immunogenic cell death(ICD)induction ability and anti-tumor efficacy.Dynamic light scattering(DLS)results showed that the size of PEG-SS-PTX/CY-1-4 NPs was about 149 nm.In vitro experiments indicated that its cytotoxicity was in a concentration-dependent manner,and it induced the ICD of B16-F10 cells.In vivo studies in melanoma mouse model indicated that PEG-SS-PTX/CY-1-4 NPs significantly inhibited the tumor growth and reduced the expression of IDO in tumor tissues.Moreover,it increased the rate of CD8+T cells in the spleen.In summary,PEG-SS-PTX/CY-1-4 NPs achieved good anti-tumor effects and reduced the dose of chemotherapy drugs,which was a safe and effective combined delivery system.