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注意力缺陷多动障碍核心缺损:行为抑制还是能量库? 被引量:8
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作者 余雪 刘翔平 金颖 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期42-47,共6页
本研究采用信号停止任务范式,考察不同声音唤醒水平下注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童和普通儿童反应抑制功能的表现,探讨唤醒水平和行为抑制功能之间的关系,以验证行为抑制模型和认知能量模型。研究中注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童15名,普通儿童15名... 本研究采用信号停止任务范式,考察不同声音唤醒水平下注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童和普通儿童反应抑制功能的表现,探讨唤醒水平和行为抑制功能之间的关系,以验证行为抑制模型和认知能量模型。研究中注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童15名,普通儿童15名,匹配年龄、年级、性别和智力水平。结果表明:(1)注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的反应错误率和抑制失败率显著高于普通儿童;(2)中、高唤醒水平下,注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童正确反应的被试内变异性降低,与普通儿童的表现相当;(3)唤醒水平对两类儿童的抑制失败率没有影响。唤醒水平没有提高注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的行为抑制功能,但促进了其一般反应认知功能,说明能量库缺损并不是比抑制功能更为核心的缺损。 展开更多
关键词 注意力缺陷多动障碍 核心缺损 抑制缺损 能量缺损 唤醒水平
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Attenuation of graft ischemia-reperfusion injury by urinary trypsin inhibitor in mouse intestinal transplantation 被引量:15
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作者 Ji-RenYu ShengYan Xiao-SunLiu Yi-JunWu Pei-FengFu Li-HuaWu Shu-SenZheng 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第11期1605-1609,共5页
AIM: Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the major obstacles for intestinal transplantation (ITx). Urinary trypsin inhibitor (Ulinastatin, UTI) suppresses proteases and stabilizes lysosomal membranes. We suppo... AIM: Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the major obstacles for intestinal transplantation (ITx). Urinary trypsin inhibitor (Ulinastatin, UTI) suppresses proteases and stabilizes lysosomal membranes. We supposed that Ulinastatin would diminish I/R injury of intestinal graft.METHODS: UTI- treated group and untreated control group were investigated by histological assessment at 1.5, 4, 24, and 72 h after ITx. Myeloperoxidase (MPO)activity was used as the activity of neutrophils, and malondialdehyde (MDA) was used as an index of lipid peroxidation. TNFα and i-NOS mRNA expression in graft tissue were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.CD11b+ Gr1+ cells in graft lamina propria were analyzed by flow cytometry.RESULTS: Histological scores of the graft showed that the tissue injury was markedly attenuated by UTI treatment at different time points after ITx, with reduced MPO and MDA value in the grafts. The expression of TNFα and i-NOS mRNA was profoundly inhibited, while the infiltration of CD11b+ Gr1+ cells into the intestinal graft was decreased in UTI group.CONCLUSION: Urinary trypsin inhibitor attenuates I/R injury in mouse intestinal transplantation by reducing monocytes infiltration and down-regulation of TNFα and i-NOS mRNA expression. 展开更多
关键词 Ischemia/reperfusion injury ULINASTATIN Intestinal transplantation
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