健康产业界定及其投入产出表编制方法研究

文章依据健康产业的内涵界定,设计了健康产业投入产出表的格式与部门分类,并依据统计数据提出实际编制健康产业投入产出表的可操作方法以及基于健康产业投入产出表的主要应用。

我国建筑业改征增值税研究——基于投入产出表的测算分析

本文使用国民经济投入产出表测算出建筑业征收营业税导致的重复征税规模巨大,建议应尽快将其纳入增值税征税范围,并重点分析了建筑业改征增值税的困难,通过测算提出建筑业增值税的税率设计,以及破解建筑业实行增值税难题的若干办法,以期为增值税扩围及财税体制改革提供政策参考。

从产业关联视角看房地产业与旅游业的结合发展

文章从产业关联角度对房地产业、旅游业进行分析,找出它们之间的内在联系,从而为房地产业与旅游业的结合发展找到理论上的依据。旅游房地产业是房地产业与旅游业结合的产物,其吸收了两者的各自所长,形成自身的独特优势,获得了快速的发展。

基于扩展Almon算法的产业部门类型投入产出表的编制方法

Almon算法进行改造扩展可解决基于固定产业销售结构假定编制产业部门类型投入产出表出现负值的问题.根据Almon算法在迭代过程中避免负值的思想,基于固定产业销售结构假定下的推导公式,构造迭代公式,并针对迭代公式中可能出现负值的部分,引入比例因子,使在每一步的迭代中都能够避免负值,并且给出了迭代公式和比例因子的直观解释.为验证该方法的有效性,将扩展的Almon算法和传统负值处理方法进行实证比较,结果表明,扩展的Almon算法要明显优于传统负值处理方法,基于其编制出的投入产出表与官方公布投入产出表的误差更小.

Variable Impact of Renminbi Appreciation on Chinese Industries＇ Profitability

This paper uses the input-output tables from 2007 to estimate the exchangerate risk exposure of all 42 sectors of the Chinese economy. It then demonstrates a new quantitative approach for examining the differential impacts of Renminbi appreciation on the export of finished goods and the import of intermediate inputs in each sector, and estimates the changes in profitability of each sector under different degrees of Renminbi appreciation. The results indicate that appreciation of the Renminbi will increase the profitability of 22 sectors, which are generally monopolistic, capital-intensive, and reliant on R＆D, and reduce the profitability of 20 sectors, which are generally competitive, labor-intensive, and less reliant on R＆D. This suggests that the degree and pace of Renminbi appreciation must be coordinated with industrial and employment policies in order to reduce exchange-rate risk exposure through trade restructuring, to improve economic structure, to promote competition and employment, and to maintain steady and sustainable economic growth.