“投机教育”:“应试教育”的正名

对"应试教育"的批判和治理,长期以来是我国教育改革与发展中的一个焦点话题。在理论认知上,人们对"应试教育"的正误无法取得共识。出现这样的分歧,基本定义的混乱是关键原因之一。本文根据名实一致的原则,从我们到底反对什么出发,分析"应试教育"提法的缺陷,并指出应该正名为"投机教育"。

The research of multimedia music teaching practice

The multi-media music teaching is to make video projector, video display, computer, TV, video order, CD, VCD, booth, acoustics, teaching software, and other media become an organic whole, and it is the floorboard of the modem teaching equipment. Multimedia technology takes advantages of media combination including text, images, animation, sound that can hold information, it provides variegated and multidimensional teaching information space for the music teaching by the form of text, sound, music and so on, it makes the teaching content and mode of music teaching better improvement and enrichment, and it provides the technical support for music education modernization, and it is a new technology which is introduced into the field of teaching in recent years. Mastering the function of multimedia teaching as soon as possible and applying it effectively to music classroom teaching is the need of modem education reform and development.

“我怎么一想就想到那上面去了?——对政治高考“标准答案”的一点隐忧

严格地讲，在很大程度上，现行的中学文史教育(尤其政治和历史)，在绝大多数师生心目中，所谓的“备考”不过是一种竭力促使学生的思维判断如何更好地逼近“标准答案”的操作方式。而在日常教学中，所贯穿的也正是这样一种“投机”态势：如何培养学生快捷地猜测、会意、迎合“标准答案”的经验能力。迎合的程度愈大，考试成绩自然愈高，于是，“投其所好”“揣摩命题人的心思”就成了学生日常训练的首要目标，而学生自我的真实认知则退居其次。