The empirical study uses black swan approach to analyze the performance of South African (ZA) listed property loan stocks (PLSs). Although there are no empirical studies on black swan perspective and performance o...The empirical study uses black swan approach to analyze the performance of South African (ZA) listed property loan stocks (PLSs). Although there are no empirical studies on black swan perspective and performance of listed real estate funds, the study found that there are similar traits of investing in listed real estate funds from emerging markets' perspective and what black swan advocates such as passive investment strategy and non-normality distribution of returns from listed real estate funds. Furthermore, the individual return of each fund was higher the return of the property loan stocks index and the probabilities of all variables confirm that they (variables) are significant when alpha is 10% at confidence level of 90%.展开更多
针对预测平均投票数(predicted mean vote,PMV)值在舒适区和节能区之间周期性交替变化的控制方法,提出了基于PMV的动态舒适度冷/热抱怨模型和能耗模型.基于此模型,根据用户设定的舒适和节能两者的协调关系,运用改进的多目标离散粒子群...针对预测平均投票数(predicted mean vote,PMV)值在舒适区和节能区之间周期性交替变化的控制方法,提出了基于PMV的动态舒适度冷/热抱怨模型和能耗模型.基于此模型,根据用户设定的舒适和节能两者的协调关系,运用改进的多目标离散粒子群优化算法,得出动态舒适度控制系统输入参数的寻优方法.该方法只需实时测量热环境和居住者热感觉数据,不需建立热环境物理解析模型,普适性强.实验证明了上述控制方法的有效性,该方法可实现动态舒适度的最优控制.展开更多
文摘The empirical study uses black swan approach to analyze the performance of South African (ZA) listed property loan stocks (PLSs). Although there are no empirical studies on black swan perspective and performance of listed real estate funds, the study found that there are similar traits of investing in listed real estate funds from emerging markets' perspective and what black swan advocates such as passive investment strategy and non-normality distribution of returns from listed real estate funds. Furthermore, the individual return of each fund was higher the return of the property loan stocks index and the probabilities of all variables confirm that they (variables) are significant when alpha is 10% at confidence level of 90%.
文摘针对预测平均投票数(predicted mean vote,PMV)值在舒适区和节能区之间周期性交替变化的控制方法,提出了基于PMV的动态舒适度冷/热抱怨模型和能耗模型.基于此模型,根据用户设定的舒适和节能两者的协调关系,运用改进的多目标离散粒子群优化算法,得出动态舒适度控制系统输入参数的寻优方法.该方法只需实时测量热环境和居住者热感觉数据,不需建立热环境物理解析模型,普适性强.实验证明了上述控制方法的有效性,该方法可实现动态舒适度的最优控制.