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鲎抗菌抗内毒素蛋白的研究进展
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作者 顾劲松 于江 +1 位作者 顾威 闫润虎 《中国科技论文在线》 CAS 2007年第11期802-807,共6页
查阅近10余年国内外相关文献,总结归纳从鲎体内纯化的各种抗菌抗内毒素蛋白的结构和生物活性。较为全面地叙述了鲎的先天防御体系以及从其体内提取纯化的抗内毒素因子、各种外源凝集素和C反应蛋白的结构特征和抗菌抗内毒素的生物活性,... 查阅近10余年国内外相关文献,总结归纳从鲎体内纯化的各种抗菌抗内毒素蛋白的结构和生物活性。较为全面地叙述了鲎的先天防御体系以及从其体内提取纯化的抗内毒素因子、各种外源凝集素和C反应蛋白的结构特征和抗菌抗内毒素的生物活性,指出了该类生物蛋白在抗菌抗内毒素药物开发应用中的重要价值。这些蛋白可以作为理想的药物先导化合物进行深入开发研究。它们的结构也为基于结构的新型药物设计合成提供了丰富的数据资料。 展开更多
关键词 药学 综述 蛋白 抗内毒素蛋白 结构 生物活性
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特异抗内毒素鸡蛋黄免疫球蛋白效价测定及理化性质研究 被引量:3
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作者 赵永亮 张雅萍 蔡志民 《免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期296-298,共3页
目的 研究特异性抗内毒素鸡蛋黄免疫球蛋白理化性质 ,探索一种防治肠源性感染 ,治疗内毒素血症的新途径。方法 用大肠杆菌J5株 (菌体表面类脂A裸露 )作抗原免疫 2 5周龄Roman鸡 ,制备特异性抗内毒素IgY ,用酶联免疫吸附技术检测其效... 目的 研究特异性抗内毒素鸡蛋黄免疫球蛋白理化性质 ,探索一种防治肠源性感染 ,治疗内毒素血症的新途径。方法 用大肠杆菌J5株 (菌体表面类脂A裸露 )作抗原免疫 2 5周龄Roman鸡 ,制备特异性抗内毒素IgY ,用酶联免疫吸附技术检测其效价及对热、酸、碱和酶的稳定性。结果 IgY抗体效价为 1∶2 5 6 0 0 ,能耐受巴氏消毒 ,对酸、碱、酶有很好的稳定性。结论 用大肠杆菌J5株免疫鸡制备的IgY效价高 ,理化性质稳定 。 展开更多
关键词 特异内毒素鸡蛋黄免疫球蛋白 测定 理化性质 内毒素血症
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α_1-ANTITRYPSIN ATTENUATES ENDOTOXIN-INDUCED ACUTE LUNG INJURY IN RABBITS
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作者 揭志军 蔡映云 +3 位作者 杨文兰 金美玲 朱威 祝慈芳 《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》 2003年第2期71-76,共6页
Objective To investigate whether pretreatment with α 1-AT can attenuate acute lung injury (ALI) in rabbits induced with endotoxin. Methods Thirty-two New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to four groups(n=8):1.I... Objective To investigate whether pretreatment with α 1-AT can attenuate acute lung injury (ALI) in rabbits induced with endotoxin. Methods Thirty-two New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to four groups(n=8):1.Infusion of endotoxin(Lipopolysaccharide,LPS 500μg/kg)without α 1-AT (group LPS).2.Infusion α 1-AT 120mg/kg at 15min before challenge with LPS(group LAV).3.Infusion of α 1-AT 120mg/kg(group AAT).4 Infusion of saline 4ml/kg as control (group NS).Arterial blood gases,peripheral leukocyte counts and airway pressure were recorded every 1h.Physiologic intrapulmonary shunting (Qs/Qt) was measured every 4h.After 8h the bloods were collected for measurement of plasma concentration and activity of α 1-AT.Then bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)was collected for measurement of concentrations of total protein (TP),interleukin-8(IL-8),tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α),the activities of elastase-like and α 1-AT,total phospholipids(TPL) and disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DSPC).In addition,the wet-to-dry lung weight ratio(W/D) was measured. Results After infusion of endotoxin,it was observed that PaO 2,peripheral luekocyte counts,total respiratory compliance progressively decreased and P peak and Qs/Qt increased comparing with the baseline values.In contrast to group NS,the increased plasma concentration but reduced activity of α 1-AT was found in group LPS.In the BALF,the activity of α 1-AT,TPL,DSPC/TPL were lower,but the concentrations of albumin,IL-8,TNF-α,and the activity of NE were higher.The ratio of W/D also increased.The pretreatment of α 1-AT attenuated the deterioration of oxygenation,the reduction of compliance and the deterioration of other physiological,biochemical parameters mentioned above. Conclusion Pretreatment with α 1-AT could attenuate endotoxin-induced lung injury in rabbits.Those beneficial effects of α 1-AT might be due in part to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil elastase. 展开更多
关键词 acute lung injury α 1-antitrypsin neutrophil elastase endotoxin
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Alpha 1-antitrypsin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein reduce the sensitivity of human dermal fibroblast to endotoxin 被引量:1
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作者 夏照帆 王光毅 +1 位作者 葛绳德 田建广 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2001年第4期199-203,共5页
Objective: To test the hypothesis that acute phase reactants, such as alpha 1-antitrypsin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, could protect mammalian cells from further damage. Methods: Human dermal fibroblasts (5×10 ... Objective: To test the hypothesis that acute phase reactants, such as alpha 1-antitrypsin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, could protect mammalian cells from further damage. Methods: Human dermal fibroblasts (5×10 4) were cultured with DMEM plus 10% FBS at 37℃ in a 5% CO 2 incubator. Different doses of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and/or acute phase reactants were added. After 24 hours, the cultured supernatant was aspirated, the cells were washed, fixed and stained by methylene blue. The unbound stain was washed off. The stained cells were solubilized in 0.1 ml of 1% Triton X-100. The absorbance of each well was measured using an ELISA spectrophotometer. The concentration of LPS which decreased the absorbance to 70% of the control (LPS-free) cultures was defined as LD 30. Results: In order to achieve LD 30 in the presence of acute phase proteins, it was necessary to alter the LPS concentrations. The LD 30 of LPS treated with 0, 0.5, 2, 10 mg/ml antitrypsin and 0, 0.5, 2, 10 mg/ml glycoprotein was 5.4, 6.5, 7.6, 14.2 mg/ml and 5.2, 5.9, 6.9, 10.5 mg/ml, respectively. Statistically, with the treatment of more than 2 mg/ml antitrypsin or glycoprotein, LD 30 increased significantly. Conclusions: Our data show that fibroblasts are susceptible to the direct toxicity of LPS. Alpha 1-antitrypsin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein can reduce the toxicity and/or increase the tolerance of mammalian cells to LPS. 展开更多
关键词 ENDOTOXINS Acute-phase reaction Fibroblasts Alpha 1-antitrypsin OROSOMUCOID
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