热喷涂复合结构MCrAlY/8YSZ热障涂层的抗剥落能力

在陶瓷涂层与金属粘接层之间制备一层NiCoCrAlTaY/YSZ复合过渡层和通过半熔化团聚YSZ粉末制备层状/多孔团状复合结构YSZ隔热层,用SEM表征了涂层的显微组织;依照ASTM C633标准测试了涂层的结合强度;用压痕法测试了陶瓷层的弹性模量和断裂韧性。用激光脉冲法测试了陶瓷层的热导率。用高温水淬快速冷却实验验证涂层的抗剥落性能。结果表明,在不降低涂层隔热效果的前提下复合过渡层和和隔热层显著提高了涂层的抗剥落能力。HVOF制备的NiCoCrAlTaY粘接层组织致密,没有明显的氧化物;APS制备的NiCoCrAlTaY/YSZ复合过渡层内层间的结合良好,组织致密,金属与陶瓷粒子呈现出典型的层状交替分布特征;陶瓷层由典型层状结构内包含约11%未完全熔化团聚粉末形成的弥散分布多孔团状组织构成。复合结构使等离子喷涂TBC的结合强度由25.8 MPa提高到38.6 MPa,陶瓷层的弹性模量和热导率没有明显的变化,但是断裂韧性提高了1倍以上,涂层出现30%剥落的平均水淬周次由19.7次提高到72.1次,表明抗剥落能力显著提高。

Improvement Mechanism of Adhesion Performance of Anti-stripping Agents and Coupling Agents on Asphalt-Aggregate Interface Based on Molecular Dynamics

This study examined the mechanisms for improving the adhesion performance of the asphalt-aggregate interface with two anti-stripping agents and two coupling agents.The investigation of contact behavior between various asphalt-aggregate surfaces was conducted using molecular dynamics(MD)simulations.The interaction energy and the relative concentration distribution were employed as the parameters to analyze the enhancement mechanisms of anti-stripping agents and coupling agents on the asphalt-aggregate interface.Results indicated that the adhesion at the asphalt-aggregate interface could be strengthened by both anti-stripping agents and coupling agents.Anti-stripping agents primarily improve adhesion through the reinforcement of electrostatic attraction,while coupling agents primarily upgrade adhesion by strengthening the van der Waals.Hence,the molecular dynamics modeling and calculation techniques presented in this study can be utilized to elucidate the development mechanism of the asphalt-aggregate interface through the use of anti-stripping agents and coupling agents.

PVA覆膜对Kevlar纤维表面化学镀Cu层性能的影响

通过聚乙烯醇(PVA)覆膜处理的方法提高了Kevlar纤维表面金属镀层稳定性和完整性,从而提升了镀层的抗剥落能力.采用弯折剥离实验考察了镀层的抗剥落破坏情况、采用电阻仪和电子万能试验机测试了试样的导电性和力学性能,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了试样的表面形貌和表面化学价态.结果表明:PVA覆膜能够有效提升金属镀层的抗剥落破坏能力;随着PVA水解浓度的增加,PVA覆膜Cu/Kevlar纤维的表面电阻增加而柔韧性降低;当PVA溶液的水解质量浓度为5 g/L时,PVA覆膜Cu/Kevlar纤维的柔韧性、导电性和抗剥落能力能够维持在最佳状态;在此浓度下,PVA覆膜Cu/Kevlar纤维的表面电阻为0.41Ω/cm,单丝拉伸强度为2.396 GPa,Weibull分布拟合度为0.9881.