Shear resistance performance of steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall

For a deeper understanding of the shear resistance performance of the steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall, the main influence factors such as the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete, the strength grades of the concrete and the span-depth ratios of the composite wall, which have impacts on the shear resistance performance of the composite shear wail, are analyzed by the numerical simulation method. Meanwhile, the simplified calculation formulae of the initial elastic lateral-resisting stiffness and the shear bearing capacity of the composite shear wall are also proposed. The research shows that with the increase in the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete and the increase in the strength grades of the concrete, the shear performance of the shear wall improves obviously; the span-depth ratios of the composite wall have a significant effect on the initial elastic lateral- resisting stiffness, but a small effect on the shear bearing capacity. Comparing the results of the simplified calculation formulae with those of the nonlinear finite element method, it is obvious that the presented formulae are reasonable and meet the real force state of the structure. These conclusions can serve as a preliminary design reference for the steel-concrete- steel composite shear wall.

钢桥面浇注式+SMA组合结构车辙变形深度预估

为了阐明浇注式沥青混合料室内60℃车辙试验结果与实体工程应用中表现出的高温稳定性不一致的原因,揭示钢桥面浇注式沥青混合料+改性沥青SMA组合结构车辙变形发展规律,采用理论研究与工程应用相结合的方法,以马鞍山长江公路大桥为依托,采用建设期现场铺装用沥青混合料成型试件,进行了40℃、60℃、70℃温度条件下、接地压强为0.5,0.7,1.0 MPa的组合结构车辙试验,建立了车辙深度与温度、接地压强、作用次数之间的函数关系。通过试件模型的有限元分析和混合料抗剪强度计算,提出了不同温度、接地压强条件下的抗剪性能参数,建立了与温度、荷载作用次数、抗剪性能参数相关的车辙深度预估模型。同时,根据实桥温度场、轴载谱,分温度、荷载区间进行了轴载作用次数统计和车辙深度计算,并用实桥车辙对预估模型进行验证。结果表明:车辙深度与荷载作用次数呈对数函数关系,与温度和抗剪性能参数呈幂函数关系,相关性显著;所提出的预估模型计算所得车辙累计深度与现场历年实测结果基本一致,该桥15年设计寿命期末的车辙深度预估值将达到2.354 mm;基于实桥结构、铺装材料、交通、气候条件所建立的预估模型,可实现车辙破坏深度的有效预估,对指导中国钢桥面浇注式沥青铺装设计具有重要作用。